महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-131, verse-19

कुरु सत्त्वं च मानं च विद्धि पौरुषमात्मनः ।
उद्भावय कुलं मग्नं त्वत्कृते स्वयमेव हि ॥१९॥

19. kuru sattvaṁ ca mānaṁ ca viddhi pauruṣamātmanaḥ ,
udbhāvaya kulaṁ magnaṁ tvatkṛte svayameva hi.

19. kuru sattvaṃ ca mānaṃ ca viddhi pauruṣam ātmanaḥ
| udbhāvaya kulaṃ magnaṃ tvatkṛte svayam eva hi

19. kuru sattvaṃ ca mānaṃ ca.
ātmanaḥ pauruṣam viddhi.
hi svayam eva tvatkṛte magnaṃ kulaṃ udbhāvaya.

19. Cultivate courage and self-respect, and recognize your own manliness (puruṣa). Indeed, uplift your sunken family by your own efforts.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरु (kuru) - cultivate, develop (do, make, perform, accomplish)

• सत्त्वं (sattvaṁ) - courage, inner strength (existence, essence, strength, courage, goodness)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मानं (mānaṁ) - self-respect, honor (honor, respect, pride, measure)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - recognize (know, understand, realize)

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness (puruṣa) (manliness, valor, strength, human effort)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - your (of yourself) (of the self, of oneself, your)

• उद्भावय (udbhāvaya) - uplift (raise, uplift, cause to be, reveal, make evident)

• कुलं (kulaṁ) - family (family, lineage, race, house)

• मग्नं (magnaṁ) - sunken, ruined (submerged, sunken, drowned, ruined, lost)

• त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - by your efforts (for your sake, by your doing, for your benefit)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by your own (self) (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly (indeed, only, just, quite)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

Words meanings and morphology

कुरु (kuru) - cultivate, develop (do, make, perform, accomplish)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ

Imperative

2nd person singular, imperative active, parasmaipada.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

सत्त्वं (sattvaṁ) - courage, inner strength (existence, essence, strength, courage, goodness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - existence, reality, essence, spirit, strength, courage, natural quality, goodness (one of the three guṇas)

From root '√as' (to be).

Root: √as (class 2)

Note: Object of 'kuru'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मानं (mānaṁ) - self-respect, honor (honor, respect, pride, measure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māna

māna - honor, respect, pride, high estimation, measure, dimension

From root '√man' (to think, believe).

Root: √man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'kuru'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - recognize (know, understand, realize)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √vid

Imperative

2nd person singular, imperative active, parasmaipada. Irregular form from root '√vid' (class 2).

Root: √vid (class 2)

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness (puruṣa) (manliness, valor, strength, human effort)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, courage, human effort, male quality, the essence of a man (puruṣa)

Derived from 'puruṣa'.

Note: Object of 'viddhi'.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - your (of yourself) (of the self, of oneself, your)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, body, mind (ātman)

Note: Possessive for 'pauruṣam'.

उद्भावय (udbhāvaya) - uplift (raise, uplift, cause to be, reveal, make evident)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √bhū

Imperative (Causative)

From prefix 'ud-' and causative of root '√bhū'. 2nd person singular, imperative active.

Prefix: ud

Root: √bhū (class 1)

कुलं (kulaṁ) - family (family, lineage, race, house)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, race, lineage, clan, house, noble family

Note: Object of 'udbhāvaya'.

मग्नं (magnaṁ) - sunken, ruined (submerged, sunken, drowned, ruined, lost)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of magna

magna - submerged, sunken, plunged, immersed, drowned, ruined, lost

Past Passive Participle

From root '√majj' (to sink, plunge). Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Root: √majj (class 6)

त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - by your efforts (for your sake, by your doing, for your benefit)

(indeclinable)

Compound formed from 'tvat' (from you) and 'kṛte' (for the sake of, on account of).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvat+kṛte)

• tvat – from you (ablative of tvam)
  pronoun
• kṛte – for the sake of, on account of
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Locative of 'kṛta' (deed) used adverbially.
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

स्वयम् (svayam) - by your own (self) (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, truly (indeed, only, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)