महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-131, verse-11

त्वमेवं प्रेतवच्छेषे कस्माद्वज्रहतो यथा ।
उत्तिष्ठ हे कापुरुष मा शेष्वैवं पराजितः ॥११॥

11. tvamevaṁ pretavaccheṣe kasmādvajrahato yathā ,
uttiṣṭha he kāpuruṣa mā śeṣvaivaṁ parājitaḥ.

11. tvam evam pretavat śeṣe kasmāt vajra-hataḥ yathā
uttiṣṭha he kāpuruṣa mā śeṣva evam parājitaḥ

11. kasmāt tvam evam pretavat yathā vajra-hataḥ śeṣe
he kāpuruṣa uttiṣṭha mā evam parājitaḥ śeṣva

11. Why do you lie thus like a corpse, as if struck by a thunderbolt? O coward (kāpuruṣa), rise up! Do not lie down like this, defeated.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• प्रेतवत् (pretavat) - like a corpse (like a ghost, like a dead person, like a corpse)

• शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie (you lie, you rest)

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (why, from what, wherefore)

• वज्र-हतः (vajra-hataḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt (struck by a thunderbolt, thunderstruck)

• यथा (yathā) - as if (as, like, in which way)

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up! (rise up, stand up, get up)

• हे (he) - O! (O! (vocative particle))

• कापुरुष (kāpuruṣa) - coward (coward, vile man, bad person)

• मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))

• शेष्व (śeṣva) - lie down (lie down, rest, sleep)

• एवम् (evam) - like this (thus, in this manner, so)

• पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated (defeated, conquered, overcome)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

प्रेतवत् (pretavat) - like a corpse (like a ghost, like a dead person, like a corpse)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat added to preta (departed spirit, ghost).

शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie (you lie, you rest)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (why, from what, wherefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an adverbial ablative meaning 'why'.

वज्र-हतः (vajra-hataḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt (struck by a thunderbolt, thunderstruck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajra-hata

vajra-hata - struck by a thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+hata)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• hata – struck, killed, smitten
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as if (as, like, in which way)

(indeclinable)

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up! (rise up, stand up, get up)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utsthā

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

हे (he) - O! (O! (vocative particle))

(indeclinable)

कापुरुष (kāpuruṣa) - coward (coward, vile man, bad person)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kāpuruṣa

kāpuruṣa - coward, vile man, bad person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kā+puruṣa)

• kā – bad, vile, contemptible (prefix)
  indeclinable
• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)

मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with injunctive for prohibition.

शेष्व (śeṣva) - lie down (lie down, rest, sleep)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - like this (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated (defeated, conquered, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with upasarga parā.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)