महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-131, verse-35

य आत्मनः प्रियसुखे हित्वा मृगयते श्रियम् ।
अमात्यानामथो हर्षमादधात्यचिरेण सः ॥३५॥

35. ya ātmanaḥ priyasukhe hitvā mṛgayate śriyam ,
amātyānāmatho harṣamādadhātyacireṇa saḥ.

35. yaḥ ātmanaḥ priyasukhe hitvā mṛgayate śriyam
amātyānām atho harṣam ādadāti acireṇa saḥ

35. yaḥ ātmanaḥ priyasukhe hitvā śriyam mṛgayate
saḥ acireṇa amātyānām harṣam atho ādadāti

35. He who, abandoning his own dear pleasures and comforts, seeks prosperity, quickly brings joy to his ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (ātman) (of the self, of oneself, his own)

• प्रियसुखे (priyasukhe) - dear pleasures, beloved comforts

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left

• मृगयते (mṛgayate) - he seeks, hunts, pursues

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, glory, wealth, beauty

• अमात्यानाम् (amātyānām) - of the ministers, of the counselors

• अथो (atho) - then, moreover, and then

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness

• आददाति (ādadāti) - he bestows, causes, creates, gives

• अचिरेण (acireṇa) - quickly, soon, without delay

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (ātman) (of the self, of oneself, his own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, supreme soul, essence (ātman)

प्रियसुखे (priyasukhe) - dear pleasures, beloved comforts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of priyasukha

priyasukha - dear pleasure, beloved comfort

Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+sukha)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite
  adjective
• sukha – pleasure, happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Root: hā (class 3)

मृगयते (mṛgayate) - he seeks, hunts, pursues

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of mṛg

Root: mṛg (class 10)

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, glory, wealth, beauty

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, radiance, Goddess Lakṣmī

अमात्यानाम् (amātyānām) - of the ministers, of the counselors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion

अथो (atho) - then, moreover, and then

(indeclinable)

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness, exultation

आददाति (ādadāti) - he bestows, causes, creates, gives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ādadā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

अचिरेण (acireṇa) - quickly, soon, without delay

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+cira)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cira – long time, lasting
  noun (masculine)

Note: Can be interpreted as instrumental singular of the adjective acira, functioning adverbially.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it