महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-131, verse-34
शूरस्योर्जितसत्त्वस्य सिंहविक्रान्तगामिनः ।
दिष्टभावं गतस्यापि विघसे मोदते प्रजा ॥३४॥
दिष्टभावं गतस्यापि विघसे मोदते प्रजा ॥३४॥
34. śūrasyorjitasattvasya siṁhavikrāntagāminaḥ ,
diṣṭabhāvaṁ gatasyāpi vighase modate prajā.
diṣṭabhāvaṁ gatasyāpi vighase modate prajā.
34.
śūrasya ūrjitasattvasya siṃhavikrāntagāminaḥ
diṣṭabhāvam gatasya api vighase modate prajā
diṣṭabhāvam gatasya api vighase modate prajā
34.
ūrjitasattvasya siṃhavikrāntagāminaḥ śūrasya
diṣṭabhāvam gatasya api prajā vighase modate
diṣṭabhāvam gatasya api prajā vighase modate
34.
Even though a hero, endowed with great strength (sattva) and moving with the might of a lion, has met his destiny, the people rejoice in the provisions (vighasa) he left behind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of a hero, of a brave man
- ऊर्जितसत्त्वस्य (ūrjitasattvasya) - of one possessing great strength (sattva) (of one having powerful strength/courage, of one with strong essence)
- सिंहविक्रान्तगामिनः (siṁhavikrāntagāminaḥ) - of one moving with the valor/might of a lion
- दिष्टभावम् (diṣṭabhāvam) - his destiny (implying death) (state of destiny, fate, death)
- गतस्य (gatasya) - of one who has met (his destiny) (of one who has gone, attained, reached)
- अपि (api) - even though (even, also, although)
- विघसे (vighase) - in the provisions/benefits (left by the hero) (in the remains of food, in provisions, in benefits)
- मोदते (modate) - rejoices, delights, is glad
- प्रजा (prajā) - the people/subjects (progeny, offspring, people, subjects)
Words meanings and morphology
शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of a hero, of a brave man
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave, mighty
ऊर्जितसत्त्वस्य (ūrjitasattvasya) - of one possessing great strength (sattva) (of one having powerful strength/courage, of one with strong essence)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ūrjitasattva
ūrjitasattva - having powerful strength, endowed with great energy or courage
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrjita+sattva)
- ūrjita – powerful, strong, energized, vigorous
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root ūrj 'to be strong, invigorate'
Root: ūrj (class 1) - sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, strength, courage, goodness, reality (sattva)
noun (neuter)
सिंहविक्रान्तगामिनः (siṁhavikrāntagāminaḥ) - of one moving with the valor/might of a lion
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of siṃhavikrāntagāmin
siṁhavikrāntagāmin - one whose gait is like that of a lion's mighty stride
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+vikrānta+gāmin)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - vikrānta – valorous, mighty, brave, having strode
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kram 'to step, walk' with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1) - gāmin – going, moving, proceeding
adjective
Agent noun/Adjective from root
Derived from root gam 'to go'
Root: gam (class 1)
दिष्टभावम् (diṣṭabhāvam) - his destiny (implying death) (state of destiny, fate, death)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of diṣṭabhāva
diṣṭabhāva - destined state, fate, death
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diṣṭa+bhāva)
- diṣṭa – destined, fated, ordained
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root diś 'to point out, ordain'
Root: diś (class 6) - bhāva – state, condition, nature, being
noun (masculine)
गतस्य (gatasya) - of one who has met (his destiny) (of one who has gone, attained, reached)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived, passed, attained
Past Passive Participle
From root gam 'to go'
Root: gam (class 1)
अपि (api) - even though (even, also, although)
(indeclinable)
विघसे (vighase) - in the provisions/benefits (left by the hero) (in the remains of food, in provisions, in benefits)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vighasa
vighasa - remains of a meal, food, sustenance, portion, benefits
मोदते (modate) - rejoices, delights, is glad
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of mud
Root: mud (class 1)
प्रजा (prajā) - the people/subjects (progeny, offspring, people, subjects)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajā
prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects, creation