महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-131, verse-1

कुन्त्युवाच ।
अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् ।
विदुरायाश्च संवादं पुत्रस्य च परंतप ॥१॥

1. kuntyuvāca ,
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṁ purātanam ,
vidurāyāśca saṁvādaṁ putrasya ca paraṁtapa.

1. kuntī uvāca atra api udāharanti imām itihāsam
purātanam vidurāyāḥ ca saṃvādam putrasya ca paraṃtapa

1. kuntī uvāca atra api imām purātanam itihāsam
vidurāyāḥ ca putrasya ca saṃvādam udāharanti paraṃtapa

1. Kunti said: "Here, people also recount this ancient story, the dialogue between Vidura and her son, O scorcher of foes."

Words meanings summery:

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this context

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they cite, they narrate, they recount

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, accusative)

• इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - story, history, legend

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

• विदुरायाः (vidurāyāḥ) - of Vidura (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• संवादम् (saṁvādam) - dialogue, conversation

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• च (ca) - and

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - An epithet for a heroic figure, here likely addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect Active

Root: vac (class 2)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this context

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they cite, they narrate, they recount

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ud-ā-hṛ

Present Active

3rd person plural Present Active

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - story, history, legend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, story, legend, tradition

Compound type : compound (iti+ha+āsa)

• iti – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• ha – indeed, surely (particle)
  indeclinable
• āsa – was
  verb
  Perfect Active
  3rd person singular Perfect Active of 'as' (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, former

विदुरायाः (vidurāyāḥ) - of Vidura (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vidurā

vidurā - Vidura (name of a wise woman)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संवादम् (saṁvādam) - dialogue, conversation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvāda

saṁvāda - dialogue, conversation, communication

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - An epithet for a heroic figure, here likely addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (param+tapa)

• param – foe, enemy, opponent
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – scorcher, one who causes pain or heat
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tap (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)