महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-131, verse-10

अप्यरेः श्येनवच्छिद्रं पश्येस्त्वं विपरिक्रमन् ।
विनदन्वाथ वा तूष्णीं व्योम्नि वापरिशङ्कितः ॥१०॥

10. apyareḥ śyenavacchidraṁ paśyestvaṁ viparikraman ,
vinadanvātha vā tūṣṇīṁ vyomni vāpariśaṅkitaḥ.

10. api areḥ śyenavat chidram paśyeḥ tvam viparikraman
vinadan vā atha vā tūṣṇīm vyomni vā apariśaṅkitaḥ

10. tvam viparikraman śyenavat api areḥ chidram paśyeḥ
vā vinadan atha vā tūṣṇīm vā vyomni apariśaṅkitaḥ

10. Circling around like a hawk, you should indeed discern the enemy's weakness (chidra). [Do this] either shouting, or silently, or fearlessly, as if soaring in the sky (vyoman).

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - indeed (even, also, if, though, indeed)

• अरेः (areḥ) - of the enemy (of the enemy, from the enemy)

• श्येनवत् (śyenavat) - like a hawk (like a hawk, hawklike)

• छिद्रम् (chidram) - weakness (hole, opening, fault, flaw, weakness)

• पश्येः (paśyeḥ) - you should discern (you should see, you might see)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• विपरिक्रमन् (viparikraman) - circling around (moving around, circling, roaming about)

• विनदन् (vinadan) - shouting, with a war-cry (shouting, roaring, making noise)

• वा (vā) - or (or, optionally, either...or)

• अथ (atha) - or else (then, next, and, also, or else)

• वा (vā) - or (or, optionally, either...or)

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently (silently, quietly, in silence)

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, from a vantage point (in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere)

• वा (vā) - or (or, optionally, either...or)

• अपरिशङ्कितः (apariśaṅkitaḥ) - fearlessly (fearless, unafraid, undaunted, unsuspected)

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - indeed (even, also, if, though, indeed)

(indeclinable)

अरेः (areḥ) - of the enemy (of the enemy, from the enemy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ari

ari - enemy, foe

श्येनवत् (śyenavat) - like a hawk (like a hawk, hawklike)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat added to śyena (hawk).

छिद्रम् (chidram) - weakness (hole, opening, fault, flaw, weakness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chidra

chidra - hole, opening, fault, flaw, weakness

पश्येः (paśyeḥ) - you should discern (you should see, you might see)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of paś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

विपरिक्रमन् (viparikraman) - circling around (moving around, circling, roaming about)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viparikramat

viparikramat - moving around, circling (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kram (to step, move) with upasargas vi and pari.

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject of 'paśyeḥ'.

विनदन् (vinadan) - shouting, with a war-cry (shouting, roaring, making noise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - shouting, roaring (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nad (to sound, roar) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.

वा (vā) - or (or, optionally, either...or)

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - or else (then, next, and, also, or else)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or (or, optionally, either...or)

(indeclinable)

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently (silently, quietly, in silence)

(indeclinable)

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, from a vantage point (in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, heaven

वा (vā) - or (or, optionally, either...or)

(indeclinable)

अपरिशङ्कितः (apariśaṅkitaḥ) - fearlessly (fearless, unafraid, undaunted, unsuspected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apariśaṅkita

apariśaṅkita - fearless, unafraid, undaunted

Negative prefix 'a-' + pariśaṅkita (past passive participle of pari-śaṅk, to fear/doubt).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+pariśaṅkita)

• a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• pariśaṅkita – feared, doubted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śaṅk (to fear, doubt) with upasarga pari.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)