महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-131, verse-41

यस्य शूरस्य विक्रान्तैरेधन्ते बान्धवाः सुखम् ।
त्रिदशा इव शक्रस्य साधु तस्येह जीवितम् ॥४१॥

41. yasya śūrasya vikrāntairedhante bāndhavāḥ sukham ,
tridaśā iva śakrasya sādhu tasyeha jīvitam.

41. yasya śūrasya vikrāntaiḥ edhante bāndhavāḥ sukham
tridaśāḥ iva śakrasya sādhu tasya iha jīvitam

41. yasya śūrasya vikrāntaiḥ bāndhavāḥ sukham edhante
śakrasya tridaśāḥ iva tasya iha jīvitam sādhu

41. The life (jīvitam) of that heroic (śūra) person is truly commendable here, by whose valorous deeds his relatives prosper happily, just as the gods (tridaśā) flourish because of Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of the brave, of the hero

• विक्रान्तैः (vikrāntaiḥ) - by valorous deeds, by acts of prowess

• एधन्ते (edhante) - they prosper, they grow

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with comfort, joyfully

• त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods (literally, those of three states or thirty)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

• साधु (sādhu) - good, virtuous, excellent, indeed

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of the brave, of the hero

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

विक्रान्तैः (vikrāntaiḥ) - by valorous deeds, by acts of prowess

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, brave; a valiant deed, prowess

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram with prefix vi, meaning 'to step out, to be valorous'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

एधन्ते (edhante) - they prosper, they grow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of edh

Root: edh (class 1)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with comfort, joyfully

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods (literally, those of three states or thirty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - a god (often refers to the thirty-three gods in Hindu mythology)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful

साधु (sādhu) - good, virtuous, excellent, indeed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, excellent, righteous; well, properly

Note: Agrees with 'jīvitam'.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jīv 'to live'.

Root: jīv (class 1)