महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-131, verse-30

एतावानेव पुरुषो यदमर्षी यदक्षमी ।
क्षमावान्निरमर्षश्च नैव स्त्री न पुनः पुमान् ॥३०॥

30. etāvāneva puruṣo yadamarṣī yadakṣamī ,
kṣamāvānniramarṣaśca naiva strī na punaḥ pumān.

30. etāvān eva puruṣaḥ yat amarṣī yat akṣamī kṣamāvān
niramaraṣaḥ ca na eva strī na punaḥ pumān

30. etāvān eva puruṣaḥ yat amarṣī yat akṣamī kṣamāvān
niramaraṣaḥ ca na eva strī na punaḥ pumān

30. A man (puruṣa) is considered such only if he is intolerant and unforgiving. Conversely, one who is forgiving and free from indignation is neither truly a woman nor truly a man (pumān).

Words meanings summery:

• एतावान् (etāvān) - such, thus defined (so much, so great, such, thus)

• एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man (puruṣa) (man, male, person, supreme cosmic person)

• यत् (yat) - in that (respect), if (which, that, because, if)

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - intolerant (intolerant, impatient, indignant, unyielding)

• यत् (yat) - in that (respect), if (which, that, because, if)

• अक्षमी (akṣamī) - unforgiving (unforgiving, impatient, intolerant)

• क्षमावान् (kṣamāvān) - forgiving (patient, forgiving, forbearing)

• निरमरषः (niramaraṣaḥ) - without indignation (without anger, without indignation, patient)

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - neither (not, no)

• एव (eva) - truly (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• स्त्री (strī) - woman (woman, female)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - truly (emphasizing the negative) (again, but, moreover, on the other hand)

• पुमान् (pumān) - man (pumān) (man, male, person)

Words meanings and morphology

एतावान् (etāvān) - such, thus defined (so much, so great, such, thus)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etāvat

etāvat - so much, so large, such, thus far

Suffix -vat indicating measure/degree.

एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man (puruṣa) (man, male, person, supreme cosmic person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, spirit, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

यत् (yat) - in that (respect), if (which, that, because, if)

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun.

Note: Neuter singular nominative/accusative of the relative pronoun, used adverbially/conjunctively.

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - intolerant (intolerant, impatient, indignant, unyielding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - intolerant, impatient, indignant, unyielding

From a-marṣa (intolerance).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• marṣin – forgiving, patient, enduring
  adjective (masculine)
  From root mṛṣ (to bear, endure, forgive).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

यत् (yat) - in that (respect), if (which, that, because, if)

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun.

Note: Neuter singular nominative/accusative of the relative pronoun, used adverbially/conjunctively.

अक्षमी (akṣamī) - unforgiving (unforgiving, impatient, intolerant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣamin

akṣamin - not patient, unforgiving, intolerant

From a-kṣamā (impatience).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣamin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kṣamin – patient, enduring, forgiving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root kṣam (to be patient, to endure).
  Root: kṣam (class 1)

क्षमावान् (kṣamāvān) - forgiving (patient, forgiving, forbearing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣamāvat

kṣamāvat - patient, forbearing, forgiving

From kṣamā (patience) with suffix -vat.

निरमरषः (niramaraṣaḥ) - without indignation (without anger, without indignation, patient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niramaraṣa

niramaraṣa - free from indignation or anger, patient

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+amarṣa)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• amarṣa – impatience, indignation, anger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - neither (not, no)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - truly (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

स्त्री (strī) - woman (woman, female)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - truly (emphasizing the negative) (again, but, moreover, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often combined with 'na' for emphasis or negation.

पुमान् (pumān) - man (pumān) (man, male, person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person, male principle