महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-37, verse-39

ततः काम्यकमासाद्य पुनस्ते भरतर्षभाः ।
न्यविशन्त महात्मानः सामात्याः सपदानुगाः ॥३९॥

39. tataḥ kāmyakamāsādya punaste bharatarṣabhāḥ ,
nyaviśanta mahātmānaḥ sāmātyāḥ sapadānugāḥ.

39. tataḥ kāmyakam āsādya punaḥ te bharatarṣabhāḥ
nyaviśanta mahātmānaḥ sāmātyāḥ sapadānugāḥ

39. Then, having arrived at Kāmyaka, those great-souled Pāṇḍavas, the best among the Bharatas, again settled there with their ministers and attendants.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, next)

• काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - the forest named Kāmyaka (Kāmyaka (a forest name))

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having arrived at (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas and their retinue) (they, those)

• भरतर्षभाः (bharatarṣabhāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, who are eminent descendants of Bharata (bulls among Bharatas, best of Bharatas)

• न्यविशन्त (nyaviśanta) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) settled down (in the forest) (they settled down, they entered and sat)

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, known for their noble character (great-souled, noble-minded)

• सामात्याः (sāmātyāḥ) - along with their counselors/ministers (with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

• सपदानुगाः (sapadānugāḥ) - along with their servants or retainers (with followers, accompanied by attendants)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, next)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad with tas- suffix.

Note: Adverb of time.

काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - the forest named Kāmyaka (Kāmyaka (a forest name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - desirable, lovely; name of a forest

From kāmya + ka suffix.

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Object of the gerund āsādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having arrived at (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root sad (to sit, to go) with prefix ā- (towards) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates prior action.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates repetition.

ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas and their retinue) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of nyaviśanta.

भरतर्षभाः (bharatarṣabhāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, who are eminent descendants of Bharata (bulls among Bharatas, best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of the Bharatas, eminent descendant of Bharata

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Name of an ancient king, descendant of Bharata (dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to te.

न्यविशन्त (nyaviśanta) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) settled down (in the forest) (they settled down, they entered and sat)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (luṅ) of ni-viś

Imperfect active

From root viś (to enter) with prefix ni- (down, in). nyaviśanta is 3rd plural imperfect.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, known for their noble character (great-souled, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great soul (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+ātman)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Appositive to te.

सामात्याः (sāmātyāḥ) - along with their counselors/ministers (with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāmātya

sāmātya - accompanied by ministers

sa- (with) + amātya (minister).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Abbreviated form of saha.
• amātya – minister, companion, intimate friend
  noun (masculine)
  amā (at home) + tya (suffix).

Note: Describes te.

सपदानुगाः (sapadānugāḥ) - along with their servants or retainers (with followers, accompanied by attendants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapadānuga

sapadānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

sa- (with) + padānuga (follower).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Abbreviated form of saha.
• padānuga – follower, attendant, servant
  noun (masculine)
  pada (foot) + anuga (following).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes te.