महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-37, verse-24
तत्तेऽहं नाशयिष्यामि विधिदृष्टेन हेतुना ।
तच्छ्रुत्वा धृतिमास्थाय कर्मणा प्रतिपादय ॥२४॥
तच्छ्रुत्वा धृतिमास्थाय कर्मणा प्रतिपादय ॥२४॥
24. tatte'haṁ nāśayiṣyāmi vidhidṛṣṭena hetunā ,
tacchrutvā dhṛtimāsthāya karmaṇā pratipādaya.
tacchrutvā dhṛtimāsthāya karmaṇā pratipādaya.
24.
tat te aham nāśayiṣyāmi vidhidṛṣṭena hetunā
tat śrutvā dhṛtim āsthāya karmaṇā pratipādaya
tat śrutvā dhṛtim āsthāya karmaṇā pratipādaya
24.
That [fear] of yours, I will destroy by a means sanctioned by natural law (dharma). Having heard this, embrace courage and accomplish [your goal] through action (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that [fear] mentioned in the previous verse (that)
- ते (te) - your, to you
- अहम् (aham) - I
- नाशयिष्यामि (nāśayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy, I will cause to perish
- विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - by a method seen by sacred law, by a method prescribed by natural law
- हेतुना (hetunā) - by reason, by cause, by means
- तत् (tat) - that [which was said] (that, this)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- धृतिम् (dhṛtim) - firmness, courage, resolve
- आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having adopted, having taken recourse to, having undertaken
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by ritual action
- प्रतिपादय (pratipādaya) - accomplish [your goal] (accomplish, achieve, cause to fall, impart)
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that [fear] mentioned in the previous verse (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, used as enclitic)
Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmad
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
नाशयिष्यामि (nāśayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy, I will cause to perish
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nāśayiṣyāmi
Future Active (Causative)
Future tense, 1st person, singular of causative stem of root naś (4th class)
Root: naś (class 4)
विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - by a method seen by sacred law, by a method prescribed by natural law
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidhidṛṣṭa
vidhidṛṣṭa - seen by the law/rule, sanctioned by tradition/law (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhi+dṛṣṭa)
- vidhi – rule, sacred precept, ordinance, method, natural law (dharma)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3) - dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, observed, prescribed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root dṛś (1st class)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
हेतुना (hetunā) - by reason, by cause, by means
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, means, instrument
Root: hi (class 5)
तत् (tat) - that [which was said] (that, this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
formed from root śru (5th class) with suffix -tvā
Root: śru (class 5)
धृतिम् (dhṛtim) - firmness, courage, resolve
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - firmness, steadfastness, courage, resolve, patience
From root dhṛ (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having adopted, having taken recourse to, having undertaken
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
formed from root sthā (1st class) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya (after prefix)
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by ritual action
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, (karma)
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रतिपादय (pratipādaya) - accomplish [your goal] (accomplish, achieve, cause to fall, impart)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratipādaya
Imperative Active (Causative)
Imperative, 2nd person, singular of causative stem of root pad (4th class) with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)