महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-37, verse-6
त्वं तु केवलचापल्याद्बलदर्पोच्छ्रितः स्वयम् ।
आरब्धव्यमिदं कर्म मन्यसे शृणु तत्र मे ॥६॥
आरब्धव्यमिदं कर्म मन्यसे शृणु तत्र मे ॥६॥
6. tvaṁ tu kevalacāpalyādbaladarpocchritaḥ svayam ,
ārabdhavyamidaṁ karma manyase śṛṇu tatra me.
ārabdhavyamidaṁ karma manyase śṛṇu tatra me.
6.
tvam tu kevalacāpalyāt baladarpochritaḥ svayam
ārabdhavyam idam karma manyase śṛṇu tatra me
ārabdhavyam idam karma manyase śṛṇu tatra me
6.
But you, solely out of impulsiveness and inflated with the pride of your own strength, believe that this action (karma) must be undertaken by yourself. Therefore, listen to my advice on that matter.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- केवलचापल्यात् (kevalacāpalyāt) - from mere impulsiveness, solely due to fickleness
- बलदर्पोछ्रितः (baladarpochritaḥ) - swollen with pride of strength, elevated by power-pride
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally
- आरब्धव्यम् (ārabdhavyam) - to be undertaken, ought to be begun, fit to be started
- इदम् (idam) - this
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, undertaking (karma)
- मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that case
- मे (me) - my (advice) (to me, for me, my)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your (second person pronoun)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
केवलचापल्यात् (kevalacāpalyāt) - from mere impulsiveness, solely due to fickleness
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kevalacāpalya
kevalacāpalya - mere impulsiveness, simple fickleness, solely flightiness, pure restlessness
Compound of `kevala` (mere, sole) and `cāpalya` (fickleness, impulsiveness).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kevala+cāpalya)
- kevala – mere, sole, exclusive, only, simple
adjective - cāpalya – fickleness, restlessness, impulsiveness, unsteadiness, instability
noun (neuter)
Derived from `capala` (fickle) which comes from root `cap` (to tremble).
Root: cap
Note: Indicates cause or reason.
बलदर्पोछ्रितः (baladarpochritaḥ) - swollen with pride of strength, elevated by power-pride
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of baladarpochrita
baladarpochrita - elevated by the pride of strength, swelled with power-pride, one who is proud of their power
Bahuvrīhi compound formed from `baladarpa` (pride of strength) and `ucchrita` (elevated).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baladarpa+ucchrita)
- baladarpa – pride of strength, power-pride, arrogance due to power
noun (masculine)
Tatpuruṣa compound of `bala` (strength) and `darpa` (pride). - ucchrita – elevated, high, risen, swollen, excessive, prominent
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `śri` (to resort to, to depend on) with prefix `ud` (up, forth).
Prefix: ud
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `tvam`.
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form.
आरब्धव्यम् (ārabdhavyam) - to be undertaken, ought to be begun, fit to be started
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ārabdhavya
ārabdhavya - to be undertaken, to be begun, suitable for commencement, that which should be started
Gerundive (NVA)
From root `rabh` (to seize, begin) with prefix `ā-` and suffix `-tavya` (denoting obligation/fitness).
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Acts as predicate adjective to `karma`.
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here, the present
Note: Agrees with `karma`.
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, undertaking (karma)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, effect of actions, ritual act, fate, destiny (karma)
From root `kṛ` (to do, make) with suffix `-man`.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of `manyase`.
मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Present Middle
Root `man`, 4th class verb, `div` group.
Root: man (class 4)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative Active
Root `śru`, 5th class verb, `su` group.
Root: śru (class 5)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that case
(indeclinable)
Locative form of the pronominal stem `ta` (that).
मे (me) - my (advice) (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my, our (first person pronoun)
Enclitic form of `asmad`.
Note: Here likely genitive, indicating 'my (words/advice)'.