महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-37, verse-23

भीष्माद्द्रोणात्कृपात्कर्णाद्द्रोणपुत्राच्च भारत ।
यत्ते भयममित्रघ्न हृदि संपरिवर्तते ॥२३॥

23. bhīṣmāddroṇātkṛpātkarṇāddroṇaputrācca bhārata ,
yatte bhayamamitraghna hṛdi saṁparivartate.

23. bhīṣmāt droṇāt kṛpāt karṇāt droṇaputrāt ca bhārata
yat te bhayam amitraghna hṛdi saṃparivartate

23. O descendant of Bharata, O slayer of foes, the fear that lingers in your heart concerning Bhishma, Drona, Kripa, Karna, and Drona's son—

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhishma

• द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona

• कृपात् (kṛpāt) - from Kripa

• कर्णात् (karṇāt) - from Karna

• द्रोणपुत्रात् (droṇaputrāt) - from Ashvatthama (from Drona's son (Ashvatthama))

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• ते (te) - your, to you

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

• अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - O slayer of foes, O enemy-destroyer

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• संपरिवर्तते (saṁparivartate) - it revolves, it dwells, it lingers

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मात् (bhīṣmāt) - from Bhishma

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; proper name of a Kuru elder

द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - a bucket, trough; proper name of a preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas

कृपात् (kṛpāt) - from Kripa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - pity, compassion; proper name of a warrior

कर्णात् (karṇāt) - from Karna

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; proper name of a warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī

द्रोणपुत्रात् (droṇaputrāt) - from Ashvatthama (from Drona's son (Ashvatthama))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Taddhita derivation from Bharata

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that (relative pronoun)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, used as enclitic)

Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmad

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, alarm, terror, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - O slayer of foes, O enemy-destroyer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - slayer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killer, slayer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, core

संपरिवर्तते (saṁparivartate) - it revolves, it dwells, it lingers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of saṃparivartate

Present Middle

Present tense, 3rd person, singular of root vṛt (1st class) with prefixes sam-pari-

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)