महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-37, verse-7
भूरिश्रवाः शलश्चैव जलसंधश्च वीर्यवान् ।
भीष्मो द्रोणश्च कर्णश्च द्रोणपुत्रश्च वीर्यवान् ॥७॥
भीष्मो द्रोणश्च कर्णश्च द्रोणपुत्रश्च वीर्यवान् ॥७॥
7. bhūriśravāḥ śalaścaiva jalasaṁdhaśca vīryavān ,
bhīṣmo droṇaśca karṇaśca droṇaputraśca vīryavān.
bhīṣmo droṇaśca karṇaśca droṇaputraśca vīryavān.
7.
bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ ca eva jalasaṃdhaḥ ca vīryavān
bhīṣmaḥ droṇaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca droṇaputraḥ ca vīryavān
bhīṣmaḥ droṇaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca droṇaputraḥ ca vīryavān
7.
Bhuriśravas, Śala, and also the mighty Jalasandha; Bhīṣma, Droṇa, and Karṇa, along with Droṇa's mighty son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhuriśravas (a Kuru warrior)
- शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (name of a king/warrior)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, even, truly
- जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha (name of a king/warrior)
- च (ca) - and, also
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful, full of vigor
- भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name of the grand-uncle of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas)
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of the royal preceptor)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of the son of Kuntī and Sūrya)
- च (ca) - and, also
- द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā))
- च (ca) - and, also
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful, full of vigor
Words meanings and morphology
भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhuriśravas (a Kuru warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhuriśravas (name of a warrior, literally 'having much fame', 'renowned')
Bahuvrīhi compound `bhūri` (much) + `śravas` (fame).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)
- bhūri – much, abundant, manifold, many, great
adjective - śravas – fame, glory, renown, hearing, sound
noun (neuter)
From root `śru` (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5)
शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (name of a king/warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śala
śala - Śala (name of a warrior or king, specifically a brother of Bhuriśravas or a ruler of Madra)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, even, truly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha (name of a king/warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha
jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (name of a king, literally 'water-binder' or 'one whose joints are like water')
Compound `jala` (water) + `saṃdha` (joining, connecting).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+saṃdha)
- jala – water, fluid, coolness
noun (neuter) - saṃdha – joining, uniting, bond, peace, compact
noun (masculine)
From `sam-dhā` (to put together, join).
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful, full of vigor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, mighty, potent, energetic, heroic, valiant
Possessive suffix `-vat` added to `vīrya` (valor, heroism).
Note: Agrees with `jalasaṃdhaḥ`.
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name of the grand-uncle of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of the grand-uncle and commander of the Kuru army, literally 'terrible, formidable')
From root `bhī` (to fear), meaning 'terrible' or 'awesome'.
Root: bhī (class 3)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of the royal preceptor)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (name of the preceptor of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas, master of archery and warfare)
Root: dru
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of the son of Kuntī and Sūrya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (name of the son of Kuntī, a great warrior, literally 'ear')
Root: kṛ
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra
droṇaputra - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)
Tatpuruṣa compound of `droṇa` (Droṇa) and `putra` (son).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)
- droṇa – Droṇa (the preceptor)
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son, child, offspring
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful, full of vigor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, mighty, potent, energetic, heroic, valiant
Possessive suffix `-vat` added to `vīrya` (valor, heroism).
Note: Agrees with `droṇaputraḥ`.