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3,37

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-37, verse-7

भूरिश्रवाः शलश्चैव जलसंधश्च वीर्यवान् ।
भीष्मो द्रोणश्च कर्णश्च द्रोणपुत्रश्च वीर्यवान् ॥७॥
7. bhūriśravāḥ śalaścaiva jalasaṁdhaśca vīryavān ,
bhīṣmo droṇaśca karṇaśca droṇaputraśca vīryavān.
7. bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ ca eva jalasaṃdhaḥ ca vīryavān
bhīṣmaḥ droṇaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca droṇaputraḥ ca vīryavān
7. Bhuriśravas, Śala, and also the mighty Jalasandha; Bhīṣma, Droṇa, and Karṇa, along with Droṇa's mighty son.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhuriśravas (a Kuru warrior)
  • शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (name of a king/warrior)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, even, truly
  • जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha (name of a king/warrior)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful, full of vigor
  • भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name of the grand-uncle of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas)
  • द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of the royal preceptor)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of the son of Kuntī and Sūrya)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful, full of vigor

Words meanings and morphology

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhuriśravas (a Kuru warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhuriśravas (name of a warrior, literally 'having much fame', 'renowned')
Bahuvrīhi compound `bhūri` (much) + `śravas` (fame).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)
  • bhūri – much, abundant, manifold, many, great
    adjective
  • śravas – fame, glory, renown, hearing, sound
    noun (neuter)
    From root `śru` (to hear).
    Root: śru (class 5)
शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (name of a king/warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śala
śala - Śala (name of a warrior or king, specifically a brother of Bhuriśravas or a ruler of Madra)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, even, truly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha (name of a king/warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha
jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (name of a king, literally 'water-binder' or 'one whose joints are like water')
Compound `jala` (water) + `saṃdha` (joining, connecting).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+saṃdha)
  • jala – water, fluid, coolness
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃdha – joining, uniting, bond, peace, compact
    noun (masculine)
    From `sam-dhā` (to put together, join).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dhā (class 3)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful, full of vigor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, mighty, potent, energetic, heroic, valiant
Possessive suffix `-vat` added to `vīrya` (valor, heroism).
Note: Agrees with `jalasaṃdhaḥ`.
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name of the grand-uncle of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of the grand-uncle and commander of the Kuru army, literally 'terrible, formidable')
From root `bhī` (to fear), meaning 'terrible' or 'awesome'.
Root: bhī (class 3)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of the royal preceptor)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (name of the preceptor of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas, master of archery and warfare)
Root: dru
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of the son of Kuntī and Sūrya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (name of the son of Kuntī, a great warrior, literally 'ear')
Root: kṛ
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra
droṇaputra - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)
Tatpuruṣa compound of `droṇa` (Droṇa) and `putra` (son).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)
  • droṇa – Droṇa (the preceptor)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • putra – son, child, offspring
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful, full of vigor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, mighty, potent, energetic, heroic, valiant
Possessive suffix `-vat` added to `vīrya` (valor, heroism).
Note: Agrees with `droṇaputraḥ`.