महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-37, verse-10

दुर्योधनहिते युक्ता न तथास्मासु भारत ।
पूर्णकोशा बलोपेताः प्रयतिष्यन्ति रक्षणे ॥१०॥

10. duryodhanahite yuktā na tathāsmāsu bhārata ,
pūrṇakośā balopetāḥ prayatiṣyanti rakṣaṇe.

10. duryodhanahite yuktāḥ na tathā asmāsu bhārata
pūrṇakośāḥ balopetāḥ prayatiṣyanti rakṣaṇe

10. O Bhārata, they are engaged in Duryodhana's welfare, not similarly in ours. With full treasuries and endowed with strength, they will vigorously exert themselves in his defense.

10. (והם) מסורים לטובת דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה ולא לטובתנו, הו בְּהַרַטַה. אוצרותיהם מלאים וכוחם רב, והם ישתדלו להגן עליו.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनहिते (duryodhanahite) - in Duryodhana's welfare, for Duryodhana's benefit

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, devoted, joined

• न (na) - not

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

• अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us, among us

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• पूर्णकोशाः (pūrṇakośāḥ) - having full treasuries, with ample funds

• बलोपेताः (balopetāḥ) - endowed with strength, powerful

• प्रयतिष्यन्ति (prayatiṣyanti) - they will strive, they will exert themselves

• रक्षणे (rakṣaṇe) - in Duryodhana's defense (in protection, in guarding, in defense)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनहिते (duryodhanahite) - in Duryodhana's welfare, for Duryodhana's benefit

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duryodhanahita

duryodhanahita - welfare of Duryodhana, benefit of Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+hita)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good; placed, arranged
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from dhā with hi as substitute)
  From root dhā (to place) and meaning 'good, beneficial'.
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Locative of purpose or situation.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, devoted, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, united, engaged, devoted, proper, fit

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join, connect).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Predicate adjective.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us, among us

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata; India, Indian

पूर्णकोशाः (pūrṇakośāḥ) - having full treasuries, with ample funds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrṇakośa

pūrṇakośa - having full treasuries, with ample funds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+kośa)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• kośa – treasury, store, sheath, bud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kuś (class 1)

बलोपेताः (balopetāḥ) - endowed with strength, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balopeta

balopeta - endowed with strength, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bala+upeta)

• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, approached
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with prefix upa.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

प्रयतिष्यन्ति (prayatiṣyanti) - they will strive, they will exert themselves

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yat

Future Tense

From root yat (class 1) with prefix pra. sya indicates future.

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: The subject is the implied 'kings'.

रक्षणे (rakṣaṇe) - in Duryodhana's defense (in protection, in guarding, in defense)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rakṣaṇa

rakṣaṇa - protection, guarding, preservation

From root rakṣ (to protect) with suffix ana.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the sphere of action for 'striving'.

Previous Verse Next Verse