महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-37, verse-21

सोऽभिगम्य यथान्यायं पाण्डवैः प्रतिपूजितः ।
युधिष्ठिरमिदं वाक्यमुवाच वदतां वरः ॥२१॥

21. so'bhigamya yathānyāyaṁ pāṇḍavaiḥ pratipūjitaḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiramidaṁ vākyamuvāca vadatāṁ varaḥ.

21. saḥ abhigamya yathānyāyaṃ pāṇḍavaiḥ pratipūjitaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram idam vākyam uvāca vadatām varaḥ

21. The best among speakers, having approached and been duly honored by the Pandavas, spoke these words to Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, duly

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas

• प्रतिपूजितः (pratipūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement, sentence

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking, among speakers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon, suitor

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root gam (1st class) with prefix abhi- and suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, duly

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu

प्रतिपूजितः (pratipūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipūjita

pratipūjita - honored, respected, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

formed from root pūj (10th class) with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a proper name, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Perfect tense 3rd person singular of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वदताम् (vadatām) - of those speaking, among speakers

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vadat

vadat - speaking, talking

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root vad (1st class)

Root: vad (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon, suitor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice, suitor

Root: vṛ (class 5)