महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-37, verse-37

स व्यासवाक्यमुदितो वनाद्द्वैतवनात्ततः ।
ययौ सरस्वतीतीरे काम्यकं नाम काननम् ॥३७॥

37. sa vyāsavākyamudito vanāddvaitavanāttataḥ ,
yayau sarasvatītīre kāmyakaṁ nāma kānanam.

37. saḥ vyāsavākyam uditaḥ vanāt dvaitavanāt tataḥ
yayau sarasvatītīre kāmyakam nāma kānanam

37. Prompted by the words of Vyāsa, he then departed from the Dvaitavana forest and went to a forest named Kāmyaka on the bank of the Sarasvatī River.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (he, that)

• व्यासवाक्यम् (vyāsavākyam) - instructions given by the sage Vyāsa (Vyāsa's words, instruction from Vyāsa)

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - having been prompted or advised (by Vyāsa's words) (prompted, spoken, advised)

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the Dvaitavana forest (from the forest)

• द्वैतवनात् (dvaitavanāt) - from the specific forest named Dvaitavana (from the Dvaita forest)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that place, then (then, thence, therefore, from there)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went (went)

• सरस्वतीतीरे (sarasvatītīre) - on the bank of the Sarasvatī River (on the bank of the Sarasvatī)

• काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - the forest named Kāmyaka (Kāmyaka (a forest name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

• काननम् (kānanam) - forest (forest, wood)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

व्यासवाक्यम् (vyāsavākyam) - instructions given by the sage Vyāsa (Vyāsa's words, instruction from Vyāsa)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyāsavākya

vyāsavākya - Vyāsa's words, advice of Vyāsa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāsa+vākya)

• vyāsa – Name of a famous sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahābhārata
  proper noun (masculine)
• vākya – word, speech, sentence, statement
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vac (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of implied verb 'hearing' or 'being prompted by'.

उदितः (uditaḥ) - having been prompted or advised (by Vyāsa's words) (prompted, spoken, advised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, spoken, prompted

Past Passive Participle

From root vad (to speak) with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying saḥ.

वनात् (vanāt) - from the Dvaitavana forest (from the forest)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Indicates source or origin of movement.

द्वैतवनात् (dvaitavanāt) - from the specific forest named Dvaitavana (from the Dvaita forest)

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dvaitavana

dvaitavana - Dvaita forest (a specific forest mentioned in Mahābhārata)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvaita+vana)

• dvaita – duality, name of a forest
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from dvi (two).
• vana – forest, wood, grove, thicket
  noun (neuter)

Note: Specific name of the forest from which they departed.

ततः (tataḥ) - from that place, then (then, thence, therefore, from there)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad with tas- suffix.

Note: Adverb of place/time.

ययौ (yayau) - he went (went)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect active

Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: yā (class 2)

सरस्वतीतीरे (sarasvatītīre) - on the bank of the Sarasvatī River (on the bank of the Sarasvatī)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarasvatītīra

sarasvatītīra - bank of the Sarasvatī (river)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarasvatī+tīra)

• sarasvatī – Name of a sacred river, goddess of knowledge and arts
  proper noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location.

काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - the forest named Kāmyaka (Kāmyaka (a forest name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - desirable, lovely; name of a forest

From kāmya + ka suffix.

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Object of yayau.

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies kānanam and kāmyakam.

काननम् (kānanam) - forest (forest, wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of yayau, further describing the destination.