महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-37, verse-26

श्रेयसस्ते परः कालः प्राप्तो भरतसत्तम ।
येनाभिभविता शत्रून्रणे पार्थो धनंजयः ॥२६॥

26. śreyasaste paraḥ kālaḥ prāpto bharatasattama ,
yenābhibhavitā śatrūnraṇe pārtho dhanaṁjayaḥ.

26. śreyasaḥ te paraḥ kālaḥ prāptaḥ bharatasattama
yena abhibhavitā śatrūn raṇe pārthaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ

26. O best of the Bhāratas, the most auspicious time for you has arrived, by which Pārtha, Dhanaṃjaya, will surely conquer the enemies in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रेयसः (śreyasaḥ) - for the good, for welfare (of welfare, of good fortune, for the good)

• ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

• परः (paraḥ) - most auspicious (supreme, excellent, highest, favorable)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, opportune moment

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of the Bhāratas (O best of Bharatas)

• येन (yena) - by which (time) (by which, by whom)

• अभिभविता (abhibhavitā) - will overcome (will overcome, will conquer)

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

श्रेयसः (śreyasaḥ) - for the good, for welfare (of welfare, of good fortune, for the good)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, prosperity, good, excellence

Note: Can be interpreted as dative of purpose 'for welfare'.

ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of dative/genitive singular.

परः (paraḥ) - most auspicious (supreme, excellent, highest, favorable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, subsequent, other

Note: Agrees with kālaḥ.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, opportune moment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, opportune moment

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

from pra + āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies kālaḥ.

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of the Bhāratas (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, Bhārata
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of sat (good)

Note: Address to Yudhiṣṭhira.

येन (yena) - by which (time) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to kālaḥ.

अभिभविता (abhibhavitā) - will overcome (will overcome, will conquer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhavitṛ

abhibhavitṛ - conqueror, vanquisher

Agent Noun (Future Participle)

from abhi + bhū, formed with -tṛ affix

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in the future tense, 'will conquer'.

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Note: Object of abhibhavitā.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Note: Locative of place.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Subject of abhibhavitā.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a particular tree, Arjuna

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Pārthaḥ.