महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-37, verse-11
सर्वे कौरवसैन्यस्य सपुत्रामात्यसैनिकाः ।
संविभक्ता हि मात्राभिर्भोगैरपि च सर्वशः ॥११॥
संविभक्ता हि मात्राभिर्भोगैरपि च सर्वशः ॥११॥
11. sarve kauravasainyasya saputrāmātyasainikāḥ ,
saṁvibhaktā hi mātrābhirbhogairapi ca sarvaśaḥ.
saṁvibhaktā hi mātrābhirbhogairapi ca sarvaśaḥ.
11.
sarve kauravasainyasya saputrāmātyasainikāḥ
saṃvibhaktāḥ hi mātrābhiḥ bhogaiḥ api ca sarvaśaḥ
saṃvibhaktāḥ hi mātrābhiḥ bhogaiḥ api ca sarvaśaḥ
11.
Indeed, all of them, along with their sons, ministers, and soldiers from the Kuru army, have been amply provided for with shares and all kinds of enjoyments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- कौरवसैन्यस्य (kauravasainyasya) - of the Kuru army
- सपुत्रामात्यसैनिकाः (saputrāmātyasainikāḥ) - with sons, ministers, and soldiers
- संविभक्ताः (saṁvibhaktāḥ) - amply provided for (with resources) (divided, distributed, provided for)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
- मात्राभिः (mātrābhiḥ) - by shares, by portions, by measures
- भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - all kinds of enjoyments (by enjoyments, by possessions, by pleasures)
- अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, in every way, all around
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Used substantively as 'all of them'.
कौरवसैन्यस्य (kauravasainyasya) - of the Kuru army
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kauravasainya
kauravasainya - Kuru army
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+sainya)
- kaurava – descendant of Kuru, pertaining to the Kurus
noun (masculine)
From kuru + aṇ. - sainya – army, host of soldiers
noun (neuter)
From senā (army) + ya suffix.
Note: Possession: 'of the Kuru army'.
सपुत्रामात्यसैनिकाः (saputrāmātyasainikāḥ) - with sons, ministers, and soldiers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saputrāmātyasainika
saputrāmātyasainika - accompanied by sons, ministers, and soldiers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra+āmātya+sainika)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Used as a prefix in compounds to indicate 'with'. - putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - āmātya – minister, companion
noun (masculine)
From amātya. - sainika – soldier, warrior
noun (masculine)
From senā (army) + ika suffix.
Note: Modifies the implied 'they'.
संविभक्ताः (saṁvibhaktāḥ) - amply provided for (with resources) (divided, distributed, provided for)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvibhakta
saṁvibhakta - divided, distributed, provided with, shared
Past Passive Participle
From root bhaj (to divide, distribute) with prefixes sam and vi.
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Used like a finite verb 'have been provided'.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
मात्राभिः (mātrābhiḥ) - by shares, by portions, by measures
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of mātrā
mātrā - measure, quantity, portion, share, degree
From root mā (to measure) + trā suffix.
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Means by which they are provided for.
भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - all kinds of enjoyments (by enjoyments, by possessions, by pleasures)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, sustenance, coil of a snake
From root bhuj (to enjoy, to eat).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Means by which they are provided for.
अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, in every way, all around
(indeclinable)
From sarva (all) with the śas suffix.
Note: Intensifies the provision.