महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-37, verse-32

एकत्र चिरवासो हि न प्रीतिजननो भवेत् ।
तापसानां च शान्तानां भवेदुद्वेगकारकः ॥३२॥

32. ekatra ciravāso hi na prītijanano bhavet ,
tāpasānāṁ ca śāntānāṁ bhavedudvegakārakaḥ.

32. ekatra ciravāsaḥ hi na prītijananaḥ bhavet
tāpasānām ca śāntānām bhavet udvegakārakaḥ

32. Indeed, dwelling for a long time in one place would not generate happiness. Moreover, for ascetics (tāpasa) and serene individuals, it would be a cause of disturbance.

Words meanings summery:

• एकत्र (ekatra) - in one place, together

• चिरवासः (ciravāsaḥ) - long residence, prolonged stay

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रीतिजननः (prītijananaḥ) - joy-generating, pleasure-causing

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it may be, it should be, it would be

• तापसानाम् (tāpasānām) - of ascetics, for ascetics

• च (ca) - and, also

• शान्तानाम् (śāntānām) - of peaceful ones, for tranquil ones

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it may be, it should be, it would be

• उद्वेगकारकः (udvegakārakaḥ) - causing agitation, creator of distress/anxiety

Words meanings and morphology

एकत्र (ekatra) - in one place, together

(indeclinable)

From eka (one) with the tra suffix, indicating location.

चिरवासः (ciravāsaḥ) - long residence, prolonged stay

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ciravāsa

ciravāsa - long residence, prolonged dwelling

Tatpuruṣa compound: cira (long) + vāsa (residence).

Compound type : tatpurusha (cira+vāsa)

• cira – long (time), lasting, ancient
  adjective
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode, scent
  noun (masculine)
  From root vas 'to dwell'.
  Root: vas (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

प्रीतिजननः (prītijananaḥ) - joy-generating, pleasure-causing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītijanana

prītijanana - generating joy, causing pleasure, bringing delight

Tatpuruṣa compound: prīti (joy) + janana (generating/causing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+janana)

• prīti – joy, pleasure, love, affection
  noun (feminine)
  From root prī 'to please, love'.
  Root: prī (class 9)
• janana – generating, causing, producing; a father
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective from verbal root
  From root jan 'to be born, produce'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it may be, it should be, it would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative mood

3rd person singular, optative active. Expresses possibility or desire.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तापसानाम् (tāpasānām) - of ascetics, for ascetics

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, one who performs austerities (tapas)

Derived from tapas (austerity) with an aṇ suffix, meaning 'related to or performing tapas'.

Note: Implies dative sense 'for' in context.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

शान्तानाम् (śāntānām) - of peaceful ones, for tranquil ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śānta

śānta - peaceful, calm, tranquil, quieted, ceased

Past Passive Participle

From root śam 'to be calm, to cease'.

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Implies dative sense 'for' in context.

भवेत् (bhavet) - it may be, it should be, it would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative mood

3rd person singular, optative active. Expresses possibility or desire.

Root: bhū (class 1)

उद्वेगकारकः (udvegakārakaḥ) - causing agitation, creator of distress/anxiety

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvegakāraka

udvegakāraka - causing agitation, producing disturbance, causing distress

Tatpuruṣa compound: udvega (agitation) + kāraka (causing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (udvega+kāraka)

• udvega – agitation, alarm, distress, anxiety
  noun (masculine)
  From root vij 'to tremble, move quickly' with prefix ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• kāraka – causing, making, performing; an agent, doer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective from verbal root
  From root kṛ 'to do, make' with the ṇaka suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)