महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-9

इतरेषां तु सर्वेषां कुरूणां कुरुसत्तम ।
दुःखेनाभिपरीतानां नेत्रेभ्यः प्रापतज्जलम् ॥९॥

9. itareṣāṁ tu sarveṣāṁ kurūṇāṁ kurusattama ,
duḥkhenābhiparītānāṁ netrebhyaḥ prāpatajjalam.

9. itareṣām tu sarveṣām kurūṇām kurusattama |
duḥkhena abhiparītānām netrebhyaḥ prāpatat jalam

9. But from the eyes of all the other Kurus, O best of Kurus (kurusattama), who were overwhelmed by sorrow, tears fell.

Words meanings summery:

• इतरेषाम् (itareṣām) - of the others

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• कुरुसत्तम (kurusattama) - O best among the Kurus

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by misery

• अभिपरीतानाम् (abhiparītānām) - of those who were overwhelmed, surrounded, afflicted

• नेत्रेभ्यः (netrebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down, descended

• जलम् (jalam) - water, tears

Words meanings and morphology

इतरेषाम् (itareṣām) - of the others

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different, rest

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'itareṣām' and 'kurūṇām'.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king; a descendant of Kuru; the Kuru dynasty or people)

कुरुसत्तम (kurusattama) - O best among the Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurusattama

kurusattama - best (sattama) of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendant)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree from 'sat' (good, excellent).

Note: Often used as an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira.

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by misery

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, pain, suffering, unhappiness

अभिपरीतानाम् (abhiparītānām) - of those who were overwhelmed, surrounded, afflicted

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhiparīta

abhiparīta - overwhelmed, surrounded, afflicted, beset

Past Passive Participle

Formed from abhi-pari-i (to go) + kta suffix

Prefixes: abhi+pari

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'itareṣām...kurūṇām'.

नेत्रेभ्यः (netrebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of netra

netra - eye

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-pat

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

जलम् (jalam) - water, tears

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water, fluid, tear

Note: Used here to mean 'tears' in the context of crying.