महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-6

सुखोचितमदुःखार्हं दुरात्मा ससुहृद्गणः ।
ईदृशं दुःखमानीय मोदते पापपूरुषः ॥६॥

6. sukhocitamaduḥkhārhaṁ durātmā sasuhṛdgaṇaḥ ,
īdṛśaṁ duḥkhamānīya modate pāpapūruṣaḥ.

6. sukocitam aduḥkārham durātmā sa-suhṛdgaṇaḥ
īdṛśam duḥkham ānīya modate pāpapūruṣaḥ

6. That evil-souled (durātman) wicked man, along with his host of friends, rejoices after inflicting such suffering (duḥkha) upon one like you, who are accustomed to comfort and undeserving of distress.

Words meanings summery:

• सुकोचितम् (sukocitam) - accustomed to comfort, suitable for happiness

• अदुःकार्हम् (aduḥkārham) - undeserving of suffering, not worthy of distress

• दुरात्मा (durātmā) - Refers to Duryodhana. (evil-souled, wicked person)

• ससुहृद्गणः (sasuhṛdgaṇaḥ) - with his host of friends, accompanied by his friends

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, grief, sorrow

• आनीय (ānīya) - having inflicted (having brought, having caused)

• मोदते (modate) - rejoices, delights

• पापपूरुषः (pāpapūruṣaḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana. (wicked man, sinful person)

Words meanings and morphology

सुकोचितम् (sukocitam) - accustomed to comfort, suitable for happiness

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukocita

sukocita - accustomed to comfort, suited for happiness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+ucita)

• sukha – comfort, happiness, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• ucita – accustomed, proper, suitable, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √uc (to be accustomed, to be fit)
  Root: uc (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied 'tvām' (you, Yudhiṣṭhira).

अदुःकार्हम् (aduḥkārham) - undeserving of suffering, not worthy of distress

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aduḥkārha

aduḥkārha - undeserving of suffering (duḥkha), not worthy of distress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+duḥkha+arha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – grief, sorrow, suffering (duḥkha), pain
  noun (neuter)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies the implied 'tvām'.

दुरात्मा (durātmā) - Refers to Duryodhana. (evil-souled, wicked person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious, malevolent soul (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+ātman)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul (ātman), mind, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular form, referring to Duryodhana.

ससुहृद्गणः (sasuhṛdgaṇaḥ) - with his host of friends, accompanied by his friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasuhṛdgaṇa

sasuhṛdgaṇa - accompanied by his host of friends, with friends

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+suhṛdgaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• suhṛdgaṇa – host of friends, circle of friends
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'durātmā' and 'pāpapūruṣaḥ'.

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

Note: Modifies 'duḥkham'.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, grief, sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - grief, sorrow, suffering (duḥkha), pain, misery, discomfort

Note: Object of 'ānīya'.

आनीय (ānīya) - having inflicted (having brought, having caused)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with 'ya' ending

From ā-√nī (to bring, lead) in causative, then absolutivized with 'ya' for prefixes

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Action performed by the subject (Duryodhana) before the main verb.

मोदते (modate) - rejoices, delights

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of mud

Present Indicative

From √mud (1st class, atmanepada), present 3rd person singular

Root: mud (class 1)

पापपूरुषः (pāpapūruṣaḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana. (wicked man, sinful person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpapūruṣa

pāpapūruṣa - wicked man, sinful person, evil individual

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+puruṣa)

• pāpa – wicked, evil, sinful; sin, vice
  adjective (neuter)
• puruṣa – man, person (puruṣa), male
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular form, referring to Duryodhana.