महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-28

यो यानैरद्भुताकारैर्हयैर्नागैश्च संवृतः ।
प्रसह्य वित्तान्यादत्त पार्थिवेभ्यः परंतपः ॥२८॥

28. yo yānairadbhutākārairhayairnāgaiśca saṁvṛtaḥ ,
prasahya vittānyādatta pārthivebhyaḥ paraṁtapaḥ.

28. yaḥ yānaiḥ adbhutākāraiḥ hayaiḥ nāgaiḥ ca saṃvṛtaḥ
prasahya vittāni ādatt pārthivebhyaḥ paraṃ-tapaḥ

28. The tormentor of enemies, who, surrounded by splendid vehicles, horses, and elephants, forcibly seized wealth from kings.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by vehicles, with conveyances

• अद्भुताकारैः (adbhutākāraiḥ) - with splendid forms (referring to vehicles) (with wonderful forms, of amazing appearance)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants (by elephants, by serpents)

• च (ca) - and, also

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, having overcome

• वित्तानि (vittāni) - wealth, riches, property

• आदत्त् (ādatt) - took, seized

• पार्थिवेभ्यः (pārthivebhyaḥ) - from kings, from rulers

• परं-तपः (paraṁ-tapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, subjugator of foes

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by vehicles, with conveyances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yāna

yāna - vehicle, conveyance, chariot, going

Root: yā (class 2)

अद्भुताकारैः (adbhutākāraiḥ) - with splendid forms (referring to vehicles) (with wonderful forms, of amazing appearance)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of adbhutākāra

adbhutākāra - of wonderful form, amazing appearance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adbhuta+ākāra)

• adbhuta – wonderful, amazing, miraculous
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from `√bhū` (to be) with prefix `ad` (meaning to appear, become present)
  Prefix: ad
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `yānaiḥ`.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants (by elephants, by serpents)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, mountain

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `√vṛ` (to cover, choose) with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `yaḥ`.

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from `√sah` (to overcome) with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

वित्तानि (vittāni) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, found, known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `√vid` (to find, obtain)

Root: vid (class 2)

आदत्त् (ādatt) - took, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-√dā

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada), from `√dā` (to give) with prefix `ā` (meaning to take)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पार्थिवेभ्यः (pārthivebhyaḥ) - from kings, from rulers

(noun)

masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, king, prince, ruler

Note: Ablative sense 'from'.

परं-तपः (paraṁ-tapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, subjugator of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃ-tapa

paraṁ-tapa - tormentor of enemies, subjugator of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting, causing pain
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `√tap` (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `yaḥ`.