महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-28, verse-8
दुर्योधनस्य कर्णस्य शकुनेश्च दुरात्मनः ।
दुर्भ्रातुस्तस्य चोग्रस्य तथा दुःशासनस्य च ॥८॥
दुर्भ्रातुस्तस्य चोग्रस्य तथा दुःशासनस्य च ॥८॥
8. duryodhanasya karṇasya śakuneśca durātmanaḥ ,
durbhrātustasya cograsya tathā duḥśāsanasya ca.
durbhrātustasya cograsya tathā duḥśāsanasya ca.
8.
duryodhanasya karṇasya śakuneḥ ca durātmanaḥ |
durbhrātuḥ tasya ca ugrasya tathā duḥśāsanasya ca
durbhrātuḥ tasya ca ugrasya tathā duḥśāsanasya ca
8.
Specifically, from Duryodhana, from Karṇa, from the wicked (durātman) Śakuni, and from that cruel (ugra) wicked brother (durbhrātṛ) of his, Duḥśāsana.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
- कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa
- शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni
- च (ca) - and
- दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - referring to Śakuni (of the wicked-minded, of the evil one)
- दुर्भ्रातुः (durbhrātuḥ) - of the wicked brother
- तस्य (tasya) - referring to Duryodhana, whose brother Duḥśāsana is (of him, his)
- च (ca) - and
- उग्रस्य (ugrasya) - of the cruel, of the fierce
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
- दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (proper name, son of Sūrya and Kuntī, a great warrior and ally of Duryodhana)
शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Śakuni (proper name, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for his cunning and dice-playing skills)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - referring to Śakuni (of the wicked-minded, of the evil one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman
durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious, depraved (ātman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult (prefix)
indeclinable - ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman), mind, nature
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'śakuneḥ'.
दुर्भ्रातुः (durbhrātuḥ) - of the wicked brother
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of durbhrātṛ
durbhrātṛ - a wicked brother
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+bhrātṛ)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult (prefix)
indeclinable - bhrātṛ – brother
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Duḥśāsana.
तस्य (tasya) - referring to Duryodhana, whose brother Duḥśāsana is (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, him, his (demonstrative pronoun)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उग्रस्य (ugrasya) - of the cruel, of the fierce
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ugra
ugra - cruel, fierce, dreadful, terrible, violent
Note: Agrees with 'durbhrātuḥ'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
(indeclinable)
दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name, a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, brother of Duryodhana)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)