महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-24

यस्य शस्त्रप्रतापेन प्रणताः सर्वपार्थिवाः ।
यज्ञे तव महाराज ब्राह्मणानुपतस्थिरे ॥२४॥

24. yasya śastrapratāpena praṇatāḥ sarvapārthivāḥ ,
yajñe tava mahārāja brāhmaṇānupatasthire.

24. yasya śastrapratāpena praṇatāḥ sarvapārthivāḥ
yajñe tava mahārāja brāhmaṇān upatasthire

24. O great king, all rulers submitted due to the might of his weapons, and served the brahmins at your sacrificial ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• शस्त्रप्रतापेन (śastrapratāpena) - by the prowess of weapons

• प्रणताः (praṇatāḥ) - bowed, submitted, humbled

• सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all kings, all rulers

• यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice, in the ritual

• तव (tava) - your

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - brahmins

• उपतस्तिरे (upatastire) - they served, they attended, they approached

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what

शस्त्रप्रतापेन (śastrapratāpena) - by the prowess of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śastrapratāpa

śastrapratāpa - prowess of weapons, might of arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+pratāpa)

• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• pratāpa – prowess, might, valor, majesty
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: tap (class 1)

प्रणताः (praṇatāḥ) - bowed, submitted, humbled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praṇata

praṇata - bowed, bent, humbled, submissive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nam' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Participle used as an adjective.

सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all kings, all rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings, all rulers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• pārthiva – king, ruler, prince; earthly, terrestrial
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth)

यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice, in the ritual

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship, devotion

Root: yaj (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priestly class, related to brahman

उपतस्तिरे (upatastire) - they served, they attended, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of upa√sthā

Perfect Middle

Root 'sthā' with prefix 'upa', Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)