महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-31

दर्शनीयं च शूरं च माद्रीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिर ।
सहदेवं वने दृष्ट्वा कस्मान्मन्युर्न वर्धते ॥३१॥

31. darśanīyaṁ ca śūraṁ ca mādrīputraṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
sahadevaṁ vane dṛṣṭvā kasmānmanyurna vardhate.

31. darśanīyam ca śūram ca mādrīputram yudhiṣṭhira
sahadevam vane dṛṣṭvā kasmāt manyuḥ na vardhate

31. O Yudhiṣṭhira, why does your wrath not grow upon seeing Mādrī's son, Sahadeva—so handsome and brave—in the forest?

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शनीयम् (darśanīyam) - handsome, pleasing to see, beautiful

• च (ca) - and, also

• शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, valiant

• च (ca) - and, also

• माद्रीपुत्रम् (mādrīputram) - son of Mādrī

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, for what reason

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, indignation (manyuḥ)

• न (na) - not, no

• वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows, thrives

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शनीयम् (darśanīyam) - handsome, pleasing to see, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of darśanīya

darśanīya - handsome, pleasing to see, beautiful, fit to be seen

Gerundive

From root √dṛś (to see) + anīya suffix, indicating fitness or capability.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva (implicitly, neuter form used as adverbial or as noun).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Coordinating conjunction particle.

शूरम् (śūram) - brave, heroic, valiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Coordinating conjunction particle.

माद्रीपुत्रम् (mādrīputram) - son of Mādrī

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī, one of Pāṇḍu's wives and mother of Nakula and Sahadeva
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sahadeva.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother

Note: Addressed by Draupadī.

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva, the youngest of the Pāṇḍavas, son of Mādrī

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Refers to the forest where the Pāṇḍavas were exiled.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √dṛś + -tvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, for what reason

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of the interrogative pronoun 'kim'. Used adverbially here.

Note: Functions as an interrogative adverb.

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, indignation (manyuḥ)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, fury, indignation, spirit, mind

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'vardhate'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows, thrives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present Middle

From root √vṛdh (to grow), ātmanepada, 3rd person singular present tense.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)