महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-37

तथैव यः क्षमाकाले क्षत्रियो नोपशाम्यति ।
अप्रियः सर्वभूतानां सोऽमुत्रेह च नश्यति ॥३७॥

37. tathaiva yaḥ kṣamākāle kṣatriyo nopaśāmyati ,
apriyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ so'mutreha ca naśyati.

37. tathā eva yaḥ kṣamākāle kṣatriyaḥ na upaśāmyati
apriyaḥ sarvabhūtānām saḥ amutra iha ca naśyati

37. Similarly, the kṣatriya who does not become calm even when it is time for forgiveness (kṣamā) becomes disliked by all beings and perishes both in this world and the next.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, in that manner, similarly)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• क्षमाकाले (kṣamākāle) - when it is time for forgiveness (kṣamā) (at the time of forgiveness/patience)

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - kṣatriya, warrior, member of the warrior class

• न (na) - not, no

• उपशाम्यति (upaśāmyati) - does not become calm (he becomes calm, he ceases, he subsides)

• अप्रियः (apriyaḥ) - disliked (disliked, unfavorable, unpleasant)

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - by all beings (of all beings, for all creatures)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the kṣatriya) (he, that)

• अमुत्र (amutra) - in the next (world) (in the other world, in the next world)

• इह (iha) - in this (world) (here, in this world)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes (he perishes, he is lost, he is destroyed)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner.

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

क्षमाकाले (kṣamākāle) - when it is time for forgiveness (kṣamā) (at the time of forgiveness/patience)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣamākāla

kṣamākāla - time for forgiveness, time for patience

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣamā+kāla)

• kṣamā – forgiveness, patience
  noun (feminine)
• kāla – time, season, appropriate time
  noun (masculine)

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - kṣatriya, warrior, member of the warrior class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, ruler, member of the kṣatriya caste

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उपशाम्यति (upaśāmyati) - does not become calm (he becomes calm, he ceases, he subsides)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upaśam

From root śam with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Parasmaipada form.

अप्रियः (apriyaḥ) - disliked (disliked, unfavorable, unpleasant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apriya

apriya - disliked, unpleasant, hostile, not dear

Formed with negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective

Note: Predicative adjective for saḥ.

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - by all beings (of all beings, for all creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, the totality of creation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: With adjectives like apriya, the genitive can indicate the entity to whom something is apriya.

सः (saḥ) - he (the kṣatriya) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to yaḥ kṣatriyaḥ.

अमुत्र (amutra) - in the next (world) (in the other world, in the next world)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb from adas.

इह (iha) - in this (world) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes (he perishes, he is lost, he is destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of naś

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Parasmaipada form.