महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-16

यतीनामगृहाणां ते तथैव गृहमेधिनाम् ।
दीयते भोजनं राजन्नतीव गुणवत्प्रभो ।
तच्च राजन्नपश्यन्त्याः का शान्तिर्हृदयस्य मे ॥१६॥

16. yatīnāmagṛhāṇāṁ te tathaiva gṛhamedhinām ,
dīyate bhojanaṁ rājannatīva guṇavatprabho ,
tacca rājannapaśyantyāḥ kā śāntirhṛdayasya me.

16. yatīnām agṛhāṇām te tathā eva
gṛhamedhinām dīyate bhojanam rājan
atīva guṇavat prabho tat ca rājan
apaśyantyāḥ kā śāntiḥ hṛdayasya me

16. O King, O Lord, your exceedingly excellent food is given to homeless ascetics and likewise to householders. And O King, for me, not seeing that (distribution), what peace can there be for my heart?

Words meanings summery:

• यतीनाम् (yatīnām) - of ascetics, of renunciates

• अगृहाणाम् (agṛhāṇām) - of homeless ones, of those without a house

• ते (te) - your

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• गृहमेधिनाम् (gṛhamedhinām) - of householders

• दीयते (dīyate) - is given

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

• गुणवत् (guṇavat) - excellent (food) (meritorious, excellent, virtuous, possessing qualities)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• अपश्यन्त्याः (apaśyantyāḥ) - for me, the speaker (feminine), not seeing (of one not seeing, for one not seeing)

• का (kā) - what, which

• शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility

• हृदयस्य (hṛdayasya) - of the heart

• मे (me) - my, for me

Words meanings and morphology

यतीनाम् (yatīnām) - of ascetics, of renunciates

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yatin

yatin - ascetic, renunciate, sage

Root: yat (class 1)

अगृहाणाम् (agṛhāṇām) - of homeless ones, of those without a house

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of agṛha

agṛha - homeless, without a house

negative prefix 'a-' + 'gṛha'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+gṛha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Agrees with `yatīnām`.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Enclitic form for 2nd person singular genitive, here meaning 'your'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

गृहमेधिनाम् (gṛhamedhinām) - of householders

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gṛhamedhin

gṛhamedhin - householder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+medhin)

• gṛha – house, home
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• medhin – dwelling, possessing
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  from √medh + -in
  Root: medh

दीयते (dīyate) - is given

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Passive form of √dā, 3rd person singular present.

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - food, meal, eating

from √bhuj (to eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of passive verb `dīyate`.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

गुणवत् (guṇavat) - excellent (food) (meritorious, excellent, virtuous, possessing qualities)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of guṇavat

guṇavat - meritorious, excellent, virtuous, possessing qualities

from 'guṇa' (quality) + possessive suffix '-vat'

Note: Agrees with `bhojanam`.

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the act of giving food mentioned in the first part of the verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

अपश्यन्त्याः (apaśyantyāḥ) - for me, the speaker (feminine), not seeing (of one not seeing, for one not seeing)

(participle)

Genitive, feminine, singular of apaśyantī

apaśyantī - not seeing, absent of sight

Present Active Participle

from a- + √paś (to see), feminine stem

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paśyantī)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• paśyantī – seeing
  participle (feminine)
  Present Active Participle
  feminine form of `paśyat` (seeing)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Genitive singular, referring to the (female) speaker.

का (kā) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Note: Agrees with `śāntiḥ`.

शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, cessation

Root: śam (class 4)

हृदयस्य (hṛdayasya) - of the heart

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul

मे (me) - my, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form for 1st person singular genitive, meaning 'my' (with `hṛdayasya`).