महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-15

यच्च तद्रुक्मपात्रीभिर्ब्राह्मणेभ्यः सहस्रशः ।
ह्रियते ते गृहादन्नं संस्कृतं सार्वकामिकम् ॥१५॥

15. yacca tadrukmapātrībhirbrāhmaṇebhyaḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
hriyate te gṛhādannaṁ saṁskṛtaṁ sārvakāmikam.

15. yat ca tat rukmapātrībhiḥ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ sahasraśaḥ
hriyate te gṛhāt annam saṃskṛtam sārvakāmikam

15. And that well-prepared (saṃskṛta) food, desired by all, which is taken from your house by thousands of Brahmins using golden vessels.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• रुक्मपात्रीभिः (rukmapātrībhiḥ) - by golden vessels, with golden plates

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to Brahmins

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• ह्रियते (hriyate) - is carried, is taken, is offered

• ते (te) - your

• गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

• संस्कृतम् (saṁskṛtam) - well-prepared (food) (prepared, refined, consecrated)

• सार्वकामिकम् (sārvakāmikam) - fulfilling all desires, desired by all

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Nominative or accusative singular neuter, referring to 'annam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative or accusative singular neuter, referring to 'annam'.

रुक्मपात्रीभिः (rukmapātrībhiḥ) - by golden vessels, with golden plates

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of rukmapātrī

rukmapātrī - golden vessel

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rukma+pātrī)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• pātrī – vessel, cup, bowl
  noun (feminine)

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ added to 'sahasra' (thousand) to indicate 'by way of' or 'in groups of'

ह्रियते (hriyate) - is carried, is taken, is offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Passive form of √hṛ, 3rd person singular present.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Enclitic form for 2nd person singular genitive, meaning 'your'.

गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, sustenance

Note: Subject of the passive verb `hriyate`.

संस्कृतम् (saṁskṛtam) - well-prepared (food) (prepared, refined, consecrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃskṛta

saṁskṛta - prepared, refined, consecrated, perfected

Past Passive Participle

from sam- √kṛ (to do, make)

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `annam`.

सार्वकामिकम् (sārvakāmikam) - fulfilling all desires, desired by all

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sārvakāmika

sārvakāmika - fulfilling all desires, desired by all

from sarvakāma (all desires) + -ika (suffix)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `annam`.