महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-28, verse-7
चतुर्णामेव पापानामश्रु वै नापतत्तदा ।
त्वयि भारत निष्क्रान्ते वनायाजिनवाससि ॥७॥
त्वयि भारत निष्क्रान्ते वनायाजिनवाससि ॥७॥
7. caturṇāmeva pāpānāmaśru vai nāpatattadā ,
tvayi bhārata niṣkrānte vanāyājinavāsasi.
tvayi bhārata niṣkrānte vanāyājinavāsasi.
7.
caturṇām eva pāpānām aśru vai na apatat tadā
| tvayi bhārata niṣkrānte vanāya ajinavāsasi
| tvayi bhārata niṣkrānte vanāya ajinavāsasi
7.
O Bhārata, when you departed for the forest, dressed in deer skin, not a single tear fell at that time from the eyes of those four sinners.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of four
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of the wicked, of the sinners
- अश्रु (aśru) - tear, tears
- वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily
- न (na) - not, no
- अपतत् (apatat) - fell, dropped
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, on you, when you
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
- निष्क्रान्ते (niṣkrānte) - having gone out, having departed
- वनाय (vanāya) - for the forest, to the forest
- अजिनवाससि (ajinavāsasi) - wearing a deer skin, dressed in deer skin
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of four
(numeral)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of the wicked, of the sinners
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpa
pāpa - wicked, sinful, evil; a wicked person, a sinner
Note: Used substantively to refer to the four sinners.
अश्रु (aśru) - tear, tears
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aśru
aśru - tear, tears
वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपतत् (apatat) - fell, dropped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, on you, when you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a king of the Pūru dynasty; an epithet for a prince of the Bhārata lineage (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Arjuna)
निष्क्रान्ते (niṣkrānte) - having gone out, having departed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of niṣkrānta
niṣkrānta - gone out, departed, issued forth, started
Past Passive Participle
Formed from nis-kram (to step out) + kta suffix
Prefix: nis
Root: kram (class 1)
वनाय (vanāya) - for the forest, to the forest
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
Note: Indicates purpose or direction.
अजिनवाससि (ajinavāsasi) - wearing a deer skin, dressed in deer skin
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of ajinavāsas
ajinavāsas - one whose garment (vāsas) is a deer-skin (ajina); dressed in deer-skin
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ajina+vāsas)
- ajina – deer-skin, antelope skin
noun (neuter) - vāsas – garment, clothes, apparel
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'tvayi' (locative singular).