महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-25

तमिमं पुरुषव्याघ्रं पूजितं देवदानवैः ।
ध्यायन्तमर्जुनं दृष्ट्वा कस्मान्मन्युर्न वर्धते ॥२५॥

25. tamimaṁ puruṣavyāghraṁ pūjitaṁ devadānavaiḥ ,
dhyāyantamarjunaṁ dṛṣṭvā kasmānmanyurna vardhate.

25. tam imam puruṣavyāghram pūjitam devadānavaiḥ
dhyāyantam arjunam dṛṣṭvā kasmāt manyuḥ na vardhate

25. Why does your anger not increase, having seen this tiger among men, Arjuna, honored by gods and demons, now engaged in deep meditation (dhyāna)?

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• इमम् (imam) - this

• पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - tiger among men, best of men

• पूजितम् (pūjitam) - worshipped, honored

• देवदानवैः (devadānavaiḥ) - by gods and demons

• ध्यायन्तम् (dhyāyantam) - meditating, contemplating

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, indignation

• न (na) - not, no

• वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - tiger among men, best of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human, person, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

पूजितम् (pūjitam) - worshipped, honored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, respected, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pūj' with suffix '-ita'

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Participle used as an adjective.

देवदानवैः (devadānavaiḥ) - by gods and demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devadānava

devadānava - gods and demons

Compound type : dvandva (deva+dānava)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 1)
• dānava – demon, son of Danu
  noun (masculine)

ध्यायन्तम् (dhyāyantam) - meditating, contemplating

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhyāyat

dhyāyat - meditating, contemplating

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dhyā' (dhyai)

Root: dhyā (class 1)

Note: Participle used as an adjective.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero); white, clear

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form (gerund).

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Note: Used here adverbially as 'why'.

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, indignation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, indignation, spirit

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present Middle

Root 'vṛdh', Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)