महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-277, verse-7

क्षमावाननपत्यश्च सत्यवाग्विजितेन्द्रियः ।
अतिक्रान्तेन वयसा संतापमुपजग्मिवान् ॥७॥

7. kṣamāvānanapatyaśca satyavāgvijitendriyaḥ ,
atikrāntena vayasā saṁtāpamupajagmivān.

7. kṣamāvān anapatyaḥ ca satyavāk vijitendriyaḥ
atikrāntena vayasā saṃtāpam upajagmivān

7. He was forgiving, childless, truthful, and had mastered his senses. As his age advanced, he experienced great distress.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षमावान् (kṣamāvān) - patient, forgiving

• अनपत्यः (anapatyaḥ) - childless, without offspring

• च (ca) - and

• सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful, speaking the truth

• विजितेन्द्रियः (vijitendriyaḥ) - one who has controlled his senses, master of senses

• अतिक्रान्तेन (atikrāntena) - by advanced, with advanced

• वयसा (vayasā) - by age, with age

• संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - distress, sorrow, suffering

• उपजग्मिवान् (upajagmivān) - he attained, he experienced

Words meanings and morphology

क्षमावान् (kṣamāvān) - patient, forgiving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣamāvat

kṣamāvat - patient, forgiving, forbearing

possessive suffix 'matup/vatup' from 'kṣamā'

अनपत्यः (anapatyaḥ) - childless, without offspring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anapatya

anapatya - childless, without offspring

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (an+apatya)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• apatya – offspring, progeny
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful, speaking the truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc

satyavāc - truthful, speaking the truth

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (satya+vāc)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vāc – speech, voice, word
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vac (class 2)

विजितेन्द्रियः (vijitendriyaḥ) - one who has controlled his senses, master of senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijitendriya

vijitendriya - having subdued the senses

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vijita+indriya)

• vijita – conquered, subdued, vanquished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from 'vi-ji' (to conquer)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)

अतिक्रान्तेन (atikrāntena) - by advanced, with advanced

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of atikrānta

atikrānta - passed, elapsed, gone beyond, advanced

Past Passive Participle

from 'ati-kram' (to pass over, transgress)

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

वयसा (vayasā) - by age, with age

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, youth, vigor

संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - distress, sorrow, suffering

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - intense heat, distress, suffering, grief

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

उपजग्मिवान् (upajagmivān) - he attained, he experienced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upajagmat

upajagmat - having attained, having approached

Perfect Active Participle

from 'upa-gam' (to approach, attain), uses kvasu suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)