महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-277, verse-41

एवं सर्वेषु तीर्थेषु धनोत्सर्गं नृपात्मजा ।
कुर्वती द्विजमुख्यानां तं तं देशं जगाम ह ॥४१॥

41. evaṁ sarveṣu tīrtheṣu dhanotsargaṁ nṛpātmajā ,
kurvatī dvijamukhyānāṁ taṁ taṁ deśaṁ jagāma ha.

41. evam sarveṣu tīrtheṣu dhanotsargam nṛpātmajā
kurvatī dvijamukhyānām tam tam deśam jagāma ha

41. Thus, the king's daughter, performing donations (dāna) of wealth in all the sacred bathing places for the chief Brahmins, successively visited each region.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

• तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in the sacred bathing places, in the fords

• धनोत्सर्गम् (dhanotsargam) - donation of wealth, abandoning of wealth

• नृपात्मजा (nṛpātmajā) - daughter of the king, princess

• कुर्वती (kurvatī) - doing, performing, making

• द्विजमुख्यानाम् (dvijamukhyānām) - of the chief Brahmins, of the foremost twice-born

• तम् (tam) - that, this

• तम् (tam) - that, this

• देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, an expletive

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Agrees with tīrtheṣu

तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in the sacred bathing places, in the fords

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, shrine, holy teacher

Root: tṛ (class 1)

धनोत्सर्गम् (dhanotsargam) - donation of wealth, abandoning of wealth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanotsarga

dhanotsarga - liberality, donation (dāna) of wealth

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+utsarga)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• utsarga – abandonment, sacrifice, donation
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  From ut + sṛj (to release, abandon).
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Object of kurvatī

नृपात्मजा (nṛpātmajā) - daughter of the king, princess

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nṛpātmajā

nṛpātmajā - daughter of a king, princess

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+ātmajā)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
  From nṛ (man) + pa (protector).
• ātmajā – daughter, born of oneself
  noun (feminine)
  From ātman (self) + jā (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of jagāma

कुर्वती (kurvatī) - doing, performing, making

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Present Active Participle

Feminine nominative singular of present active participle of kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies nṛpātmajā

द्विजमुख्यानाम् (dvijamukhyānām) - of the chief Brahmins, of the foremost twice-born

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dvijamukhya

dvijamukhya - chief of the twice-born (dvija), chief Brahmin

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+mukhya)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), Brahmin, bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: For whom the donation (dāna) is made.

तम् (tam) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repetition of "tam tam" emphasizes "each and every".

तम् (tam) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repetition of "tam tam" emphasizes "each and every".

देशम् (deśam) - region, country, place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

Root: diś (class 6)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic perfect form, often used in narration

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, an expletive

(indeclinable)