महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-277, verse-25

सा विग्रहवतीव श्रीर्व्यवर्धत नृपात्मजा ।
कालेन चापि सा कन्या यौवनस्था बभूव ह ॥२५॥

25. sā vigrahavatīva śrīrvyavardhata nṛpātmajā ,
kālena cāpi sā kanyā yauvanasthā babhūva ha.

25. sā vigrahavatī iva śrīḥ vyavardhata nṛpātmajā
kālena ca api sā kanyā yauvanasthā babhūva ha

25. That princess (nṛpātmajā) grew up like fortune (śrī) personified. And in due course, that girl indeed reached the prime of youth.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that daughter (she, that)

• विग्रहवती (vigrahavatī) - embodied, having a form

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - fortune, beauty, prosperity (śrī)

• व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - she grew up, she increased

• नृपात्मजा (nṛpātmajā) - the king's daughter, princess

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, with time

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सा (sā) - that girl (she, that)

• कन्या (kanyā) - girl, daughter

• यौवनस्था (yauvanasthā) - situated in youth, in the prime of youth

• बभूव (babhūva) - she became

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that daughter (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

feminine nominative singular of 'tad'.

Note: Refers to the daughter.

विग्रहवती (vigrahavatī) - embodied, having a form

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vigrahavat

vigrahavat - embodied, corporeal, having a body/form

Derived from 'vigraha' (form, body) + 'matup' suffix.

Note: Qualifies 'śrīḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - fortune, beauty, prosperity (śrī)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - fortune, prosperity, beauty, radiance, wealth, splendor (śrī)

Note: Comparison object.

व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - she grew up, she increased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛdh

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular, Imperfect Atmanepada, from vi-ava-√vṛdh.

नृपात्मजा (nṛpātmajā) - the king's daughter, princess

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nṛpātmajā

nṛpātmajā - king's daughter, princess

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+ātmajā)

• nṛpa – king
  noun (masculine)
  From nṛ (man) + √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  From ātman (self) + √jan (to be born), feminine form
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'vyavardhata'.

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, with time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Note: Indicates means or passage of time.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that girl (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

feminine nominative singular of 'tad'.

Note: Refers to the daughter again.

कन्या (kanyā) - girl, daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

यौवनस्था (yauvanasthā) - situated in youth, in the prime of youth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yauvanasthā

yauvanasthā - being in youth, youthful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yauvana+sthā)

• yauvana – youth, youthfulness
  noun (neuter)
  From yuvan (youth)
• sthā – standing, situated (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun/Derivative
  Derived from √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'kanyā'.

बभूव (babhūva) - she became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular, Perfect Parasmaipada.

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.