महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-277, verse-23

प्राप्ते काले तु सुषुवे कन्यां राजीवलोचनाम् ।
क्रियाश्च तस्या मुदितश्चक्रे स नृपतिस्तदा ॥२३॥

23. prāpte kāle tu suṣuve kanyāṁ rājīvalocanām ,
kriyāśca tasyā muditaścakre sa nṛpatistadā.

23. prāpte kāle tu suṣuve kanyām rājīvalocanām
kriyāḥ ca tasyāḥ muditaḥ cakre sa nṛpatiḥ tadā

23. Then, at the proper time, she gave birth to a lotus-eyed daughter. That king then joyfully performed her (birth) rites.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived, in due course

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

• तु (tu) - then, but, indeed

• सुषुवे (suṣuve) - she gave birth, she bore

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - to a daughter, to a girl

• राजीवलोचनाम् (rājīvalocanām) - lotus-eyed (one)

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - birth rites (rites, ceremonies, actions)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of the daughter (of her, her)

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted

• चक्रे (cakre) - he performed, he did, he made

• स (sa) - he, that

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king, lord of men

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having arrived, in due course

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, arrived, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra- + √āp (to obtain)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'kāle'.

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

तु (tu) - then, but, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

सुषुवे (suṣuve) - she gave birth, she bore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sū

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular, Perfect Atmanepada. The 'ṣ' is due to internal sandhi.

कन्याम् (kanyām) - to a daughter, to a girl

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden

Note: Object of 'suṣuve'.

राजीवलोचनाम् (rājīvalocanām) - lotus-eyed (one)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājīvalocanā

rājīvalocanā - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)

• rājīva – blue lotus
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Adjective for 'kanyām'.

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - birth rites (rites, ceremonies, actions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, religious rite, ceremony

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of the daughter (of her, her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

feminine genitive singular of 'tad'.

Note: Refers to the daughter.

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - gladdened, rejoiced, delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √mud (to rejoice, be glad)

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nṛpatiḥ'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he performed, he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: 3rd person singular, Perfect Atmanepada.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.

Note: Subject of 'cakre'.

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'cakre'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from 'tad'.