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3,277

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-277, verse-12

ब्रह्मचर्येण शुद्धेन दमेन नियमेन च ।
सर्वात्मना च मद्भक्त्या तुष्टास्मि तव पार्थिव ॥१२॥
12. brahmacaryeṇa śuddhena damena niyamena ca ,
sarvātmanā ca madbhaktyā tuṣṭāsmi tava pārthiva.
12. brahmacaryeṇa śuddhena damena niyamena ca
sarvātmanā ca madbhaktyā tuṣṭā asmi tava pārthiva
12. O King (pārthiva), I am pleased with your pure celibacy (brahmacarya), self-control (dama), discipline, and devotion (bhakti) to me with your entire being (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy, by religious studenthood
  • शुद्धेन (śuddhena) - by pure, by clean
  • दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint
  • नियमेन (niyamena) - by discipline, by rule
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with all the self, with the whole being
  • (ca) - and
  • मद्भक्त्या (madbhaktyā) - by devotion to me
  • तुष्टा (tuṣṭā) - pleased, satisfied
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • तव (tava) - your
  • पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy, by religious studenthood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - the state of a Vedic student, celibacy, religious studentship
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+carya)
  • brahman – sacred knowledge, the Veda, the Absolute (brahman)
    noun (neuter)
  • carya – conduct, practice, observance
    noun (neuter)
    Root: car (class 1)
शुद्धेन (śuddhena) - by pure, by clean
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, undefiled, purified
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root śudh
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with brahmacaryeṇa.
दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, subjugation, taming
Root: dam (class 1)
नियमेन (niyamena) - by discipline, by rule
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyama
niyama - restraint, discipline, rule, religious observance
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with all the self, with the whole being
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvātman
sarvātman - the whole self, the supreme spirit, with all one's heart
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ātman)
  • sarva – all, whole, every
    adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मद्भक्त्या (madbhaktyā) - by devotion to me
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of madbhakti
madbhakti - devotion to me (the speaker)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+bhakti)
  • mad – my, mine (from asmad)
    pronoun
  • bhakti – devotion, worship, adoration (bhakti)
    noun (feminine)
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
तुष्टा (tuṣṭā) - pleased, satisfied
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭa
tuṣṭa - satisfied, pleased, contented
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root tuṣ
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'I' (aham), referring to the goddess.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - relating to earth, earthly, a king, a prince