महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-277, verse-35

अप्रदाता पिता वाच्यो वाच्यश्चानुपयन्पतिः ।
मृते भर्तरि पुत्रश्च वाच्यो मातुररक्षिता ॥३५॥

35. apradātā pitā vācyo vācyaścānupayanpatiḥ ,
mṛte bhartari putraśca vācyo māturarakṣitā.

35. apradātā pitā vācyaḥ vācyaḥ ca anupayan patiḥ
mṛte bhartari putraḥ ca vācyaḥ mātuḥ arakṣitā

35. A father who does not provide is to be condemned. A husband who does not support (his wife) is also to be condemned. And a son who does not protect his mother after his father has died is (likewise) to be condemned.

Words meanings summery:

• अप्रदाता (apradātā) - not giving, not providing, one who does not give

• पिता (pitā) - father

• वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - censurable, blameable, to be spoken, to be said

• वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - censurable, blameable, to be spoken, to be said

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुपयन् (anupayan) - not approaching, not supporting, not maintaining

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master

• मृते (mṛte) - when dead, having died

• भर्तरि (bhartari) - in the husband, upon the husband

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and, also

• वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - censurable, blameable, to be spoken, to be said

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

• अरक्षिता (arakṣitā) - one who does not protect, not protecting

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रदाता (apradātā) - not giving, not providing, one who does not give

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apradātṛ

apradātṛ - one who does not give, a non-giver, one who does not provide

Derived from pra-dā (to give) with tṛ agent suffix, negated by a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pradātṛ)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• pradātṛ – giver, provider
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from pra-dā with tṛ-suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - censurable, blameable, to be spoken, to be said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vācya

vācya - to be spoken, to be said, to be censured, blameable

Gerundive

From root vac (to speak) + suffix ṇyat

Root: vac (class 2)

वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - censurable, blameable, to be spoken, to be said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vācya

vācya - to be spoken, to be said, to be censured, blameable

Gerundive

From root vac (to speak) + suffix ṇyat

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनुपयन् (anupayan) - not approaching, not supporting, not maintaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anupāyat

anupāyat - not going after, not following, not obtaining, not supporting

Present Active Participle

From anu-upa-i (to go after, to approach, to obtain, to support) + śatṛ (active present participle suffix), negated by a-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+anupayat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• anupayat – following, obtaining, supporting
  verbal adjective (participle) (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root i with upasargas anu and upa
  Prefixes: anu+upa
  Root: i (class 2)

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

मृते (mṛte) - when dead, having died

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From root mṛ (to die) + suffix kta

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Part of Locative Absolute construction.

भर्तरि (bhartari) - in the husband, upon the husband

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - supporter, maintainer, husband, master

Agent noun

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + suffix tṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Part of Locative Absolute construction.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - censurable, blameable, to be spoken, to be said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vācya

vācya - to be spoken, to be said, to be censured, blameable

Gerundive

From root vac (to speak) + suffix ṇyat

Root: vac (class 2)

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

अरक्षिता (arakṣitā) - one who does not protect, not protecting

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arakṣitṛ

arakṣitṛ - one who does not protect, a non-protector

Derived from rakṣ (to protect) with tṛ agent suffix, negated by a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rakṣitṛ)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• rakṣitṛ – protector
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from rakṣ with tṛ-suffix
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)