महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-277, verse-4

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
शृणु राजन्कुलस्त्रीणां महाभाग्यं युधिष्ठिर ।
सर्वमेतद्यथा प्राप्तं सावित्र्या राजकन्यया ॥४॥

4. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
śṛṇu rājankulastrīṇāṁ mahābhāgyaṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
sarvametadyathā prāptaṁ sāvitryā rājakanyayā.

4. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca śṛṇu rājan kulastrīṇām mahābhāgyam
yudhiṣṭhira sarvam etat yathā prāptam sāvitryā rājakanyayā

4. Mārkaṇḍeya said: 'O King Yudhiṣṭhira, listen to the great fortune of noble women and how all this was obtained by the princess Sāvitrī.'

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• कुलस्त्रीणाम् (kulastrīṇām) - of noble women, of women of good family

• महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - great fortune, great blessing

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira!

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एतत् (etat) - this

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in the manner that

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, gained, received

• सावित्र्या (sāvitryā) - by Sāvitrī

• राजकन्यया (rājakanyayā) - by the princess, by the royal maiden

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of an ancient sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कुलस्त्रीणाम् (kulastrīṇām) - of noble women, of women of good family

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kulastrī

kulastrī - a woman of noble family, a chaste wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+strī)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)

महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - great fortune, great blessing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahābhāgya

mahābhāgya - great good fortune, prosperity, auspiciousness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāgya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, good luck
  noun (neuter)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, gained, received

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvam etat'.

सावित्र्या (sāvitryā) - by Sāvitrī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (name of a legendary princess)

राजकन्यया (rājakanyayā) - by the princess, by the royal maiden

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rājakanyā

rājakanyā - a king's daughter, a princess

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kanyā)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• kanyā – maiden, girl, daughter
  noun (feminine)