महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-277, verse-38

साभिवाद्य पितुः पादौ व्रीडितेव मनस्विनी ।
पितुर्वचनमाज्ञाय निर्जगामाविचारितम् ॥३८॥

38. sābhivādya pituḥ pādau vrīḍiteva manasvinī ,
piturvacanamājñāya nirjagāmāvicāritam.

38. sā abhivādya pituḥ pādau vrīḍitā iva manasvinī
pituḥ vacanam ājñāya nirjagāma avicāritam

38. She, the high-minded woman, as if ashamed, having bowed down to her father's feet and having understood her father's command, departed without hesitation.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having bowed, having saluted, having venerated

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet, feet

• व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - ashamed, embarrassed, shy

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded, proud, intelligent, spiritual (woman)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, command, instruction

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood, having recognized, having acknowledged

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - she departed, she went forth, she went out

• अविचारितम् (avicāritam) - without deliberation, without thinking, without hesitation

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having bowed, having saluted, having venerated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From abhi-vad (to salute) + suffix lyap (used when verb has a prefix)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पादौ (pādau) - two feet, feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, step, quarter

Note: In Sanskrit, "feet" is usually expressed in dual to mean both feet.

व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - ashamed, embarrassed, shy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed, shy, timid

Past Passive Participle

From root vrīḍ (to be ashamed) + suffix kta

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded, proud, intelligent, spiritual (woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - intelligent, high-minded, wise, spirited, proud, a woman of spirit

Derived from manas (mind) + suffix vin.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, command, instruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, speech, word, statement, instruction

Action noun

From root vac (to speak) + suffix lyuṭ

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to the father's command/instruction.

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood, having recognized, having acknowledged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From ā-jñā (to know, understand, command) + suffix lyap (used when verb has a prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - she departed, she went forth, she went out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nirgam

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active parasmaipada

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

अविचारितम् (avicāritam) - without deliberation, without thinking, without hesitation

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (negated)

From a-vi-car (to not deliberate) + suffix kta. Used adverbially here.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicārita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vicārita – deliberated, considered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-car with kta-suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use of a neuter accusative singular form of a past passive participle.