महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-246, verse-30

इत्येवं वदतस्तस्य तदा दुर्वाससो मुनेः ।
देवदूतो विमानेन मुद्गलं प्रत्युपस्थितः ॥३०॥

30. ityevaṁ vadatastasya tadā durvāsaso muneḥ ,
devadūto vimānena mudgalaṁ pratyupasthitaḥ.

30. iti evam vadataḥ tasya tadā durvāsasaḥ muneḥ
| devadūtaḥ vimānena mudgalam prati upasthitaḥ

30. As that sage (muni) Durvāsa was speaking thus, at that very moment, a messenger of the gods (devadūta) appeared before Mudgala with an aerial chariot (vimāna).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

• वदतः (vadataḥ) - as (Durvāsa) was speaking (of speaking, of the speaker)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Durvāsa) (of him, his)

• तदा (tadā) - at that very moment (then, at that time)

• दुर्वाससः (durvāsasaḥ) - of Durvāsa (of Durvāsa (proper noun))

• मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage (muni) (of the sage, ascetic)

• देवदूतः (devadūtaḥ) - a messenger of the gods (devadūta) (messenger of the gods, divine messenger)

• विमानेन (vimānena) - with an aerial chariot (vimāna) (by means of an aerial chariot, by a spaceship)

• मुद्गलम् (mudgalam) - Mudgala (the person addressed by Durvāsa) (Mudgala (proper noun))

• प्रति (prati) - before (in front of) (towards, to, before, against)

• उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - appeared (appeared, stood by, present)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces or refers to a preceding statement.

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'vadataḥ'.

वदतः (vadataḥ) - as (Durvāsa) was speaking (of speaking, of the speaker)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

Formed from root vad (to speak, say) with suffix -at.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya' and 'muneḥ'.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Durvāsa) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Durvāsa.

तदा (tadā) - at that very moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

दुर्वाससः (durvāsasaḥ) - of Durvāsa (of Durvāsa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durvāsa

durvāsa - Durvāsa (name of a sage)

Note: Refers to the sage Durvāsa.

मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage (muni) (of the sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer (muni)

Note: Agrees with 'durvāsasaḥ'.

देवदूतः (devadūtaḥ) - a messenger of the gods (devadūta) (messenger of the gods, divine messenger)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devadūta

devadūta - messenger of the gods, divine messenger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+dūta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• dūta – messenger, envoy
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dūt (to send).
  Root: dūt (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'upasthitaḥ'.

विमानेन (vimānena) - with an aerial chariot (vimāna) (by means of an aerial chariot, by a spaceship)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial chariot, celestial car, spaceship, palace

From root mā (to measure) with prefix vi (apart, denoting distinctness or arrangement).

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Indicates the means by which the messenger arrived.

मुद्गलम् (mudgalam) - Mudgala (the person addressed by Durvāsa) (Mudgala (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mudgala

mudgala - Mudgala (name of a sage or person)

Note: Object of the preposition 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - before (in front of) (towards, to, before, against)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition used with 'mudgalam'.

उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - appeared (appeared, stood by, present)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - appeared, stood by, present, ready, approached

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root sthā (to stand) with prefix upa (near, towards).

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'devadūtaḥ'.