महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-246, verse-16

ततस्तदन्नं रसवत्स एव क्षुधयान्वितः ।
बुभुजे कृत्स्नमुन्मत्तः प्रादात्तस्मै च मुद्गलः ॥१६॥

16. tatastadannaṁ rasavatsa eva kṣudhayānvitaḥ ,
bubhuje kṛtsnamunmattaḥ prādāttasmai ca mudgalaḥ.

16. tataḥ tat annam rasavat saḥ eva kṣudhayā anvitaḥ
bubhuje kṛtsnam unmattaḥ prādāt tasmai ca mudgalaḥ

16. Then, Mudgala gave him that delicious food, and he, afflicted by hunger, ate the entire meal himself, as if maddened.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• तत् (tat) - that

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, cooked rice

• रसवत् (rasavat) - juicy, tasteful, delicious, full of sentiment

• सः (saḥ) - refers to the visitor (he, that)

• एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, certainly

• क्षुधया (kṣudhayā) - by hunger

• अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger (accompanied by, afflicted with, possessed of, endowed with)

• बुभुजे (bubhuje) - ate, enjoyed, consumed

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, all

• उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - as if maddened by hunger (mad, frenzied, intoxicated, excited)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to the visitor (to him, to that)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मुद्गलः (mudgalaḥ) - Mudgala (a proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, cooked rice

(noun)

neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ad' (to eat) + 'na' suffix, with some irregularities

Root: ad (class 2)

रसवत् (rasavat) - juicy, tasteful, delicious, full of sentiment

(adjective)

neuter, singular of rasavat

rasavat - juicy, tasteful, delicious, full of sentiment

Possessive suffix '-vat' added to 'rasa' (taste, juice)

सः (saḥ) - refers to the visitor (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

क्षुधया (kṣudhayā) - by hunger

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣudhā

kṣudhā - hunger, appetite

अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger (accompanied by, afflicted with, possessed of, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita

anvita - accompanied by, afflicted with, possessed of, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root 'iṇ' (to go) with prefix 'anu' (after) and passive participle suffix '-ta'

Prefix: anu

Root: iṇ (class 2)

बुभुजे (bubhuje) - ate, enjoyed, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, all

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, all, complete

उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - as if maddened by hunger (mad, frenzied, intoxicated, excited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, frenzied, intoxicated, excited, delirious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mad' (to be drunk, to be mad) with prefix 'ud' (up, out)

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to the visitor (to him, to that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मुद्गलः (mudgalaḥ) - Mudgala (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudgala

mudgala - Mudgala (name of a sage)