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3,246

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-246, verse-31

हंससारसयुक्तेन किङ्किणीजालमालिना ।
कामगेन विचित्रेण दिव्यगन्धवता तथा ॥३१॥
31. haṁsasārasayuktena kiṅkiṇījālamālinā ,
kāmagena vicitreṇa divyagandhavatā tathā.
31. haṃsasārasayuktena kiṅkiṇījālamālinā |
kāmagena vicitreṇa divyagandhavatā tathā
31. It was yoked with swans and cranes (haṃsasārasayuktena), adorned with rows of bells (kiṅkiṇījālamālin), moved at will (kāmagena), wonderfully splendid (vicitreṇa), and possessing a divine fragrance (divyagandhavat).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हंससारसयुक्तेन (haṁsasārasayuktena) - (the chariot was) yoked with swans and cranes (yoked with swans and cranes, accompanied by swans and cranes)
  • किङ्किणीजालमालिना (kiṅkiṇījālamālinā) - (the chariot was) adorned with rows of bells (adorned with rows/nets of small bells, having a garland of small bells)
  • कामगेन (kāmagena) - (the chariot was) moving at will (moving at will, going where desired)
  • विचित्रेण (vicitreṇa) - wonderfully splendid (variegated, wonderful, splendid, diverse)
  • दिव्यगन्धवता (divyagandhavatā) - (the chariot was) possessing a divine fragrance (possessing divine fragrance)
  • तथा (tathā) - also, in the same way (connecting the descriptions) (thus, so, also, in the same way)

Words meanings and morphology

हंससारसयुक्तेन (haṁsasārasayuktena) - (the chariot was) yoked with swans and cranes (yoked with swans and cranes, accompanied by swans and cranes)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of haṃsasārasayukta
haṁsasārasayukta - yoked with swans and cranes, accompanied by swans and cranes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haṃsa+sārasa+yukta)
  • haṃsa – swan, goose
    noun (masculine)
  • sārasa – crane
    noun (masculine)
  • yukta – yoked, joined, endowed with, accompanied by
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root yuj (to yoke, join).
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies the implied 'vimānena' (aerial chariot).
किङ्किणीजालमालिना (kiṅkiṇījālamālinā) - (the chariot was) adorned with rows of bells (adorned with rows/nets of small bells, having a garland of small bells)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kiṅkiṇījālamālin
kiṅkiṇījālamālin - adorned with rows/nets of small bells, having a garland of small bells
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kiṅkiṇī+jāla+mālin)
  • kiṅkiṇī – small bell, jingling bell
    noun (feminine)
  • jāla – net, web, collection, multitude, row
    noun (neuter)
  • mālin – having a garland, adorned with a necklace/row of (something)
    adjective (masculine)
    Possessive suffix -in added to mālā (garland, row).
Note: Modifies the implied 'vimānena'.
कामगेन (kāmagena) - (the chariot was) moving at will (moving at will, going where desired)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kāmaga
kāmaga - moving at will, going where desired
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+ga)
  • kāma – desire, wish, will
    noun (masculine)
  • ga – going, moving, residing in
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent suffix
    Derived from root gam (to go).
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied 'vimānena'.
विचित्रेण (vicitreṇa) - wonderfully splendid (variegated, wonderful, splendid, diverse)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vicitra
vicitra - variegated, wonderful, splendid, diverse, strange
Compound of vi (various) + citra (clear, bright, wonderful).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+citra)
  • vi – apart, distinct, various
    indeclinable
  • citra – clear, bright, wonderful, strange, picture
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Modifies the implied 'vimānena'.
दिव्यगन्धवता (divyagandhavatā) - (the chariot was) possessing a divine fragrance (possessing divine fragrance)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of divyagandhavat
divyagandhavat - possessing divine fragrance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+gandha+vat)
  • divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
    adjective (neuter)
  • gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
    noun (masculine)
  • vat – possessing, endowed with
    suffix
    Possessive suffix.
Note: Modifies the implied 'vimānena'.
तथा (tathā) - also, in the same way (connecting the descriptions) (thus, so, also, in the same way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.