महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-246, verse-11

तं तु शुश्राव धर्मिष्ठं मुद्गलं संशितव्रतम् ।
दुर्वासा नृप दिग्वासास्तमथाभ्याजगाम ह ॥११॥

11. taṁ tu śuśrāva dharmiṣṭhaṁ mudgalaṁ saṁśitavratam ,
durvāsā nṛpa digvāsāstamathābhyājagāma ha.

11. tam tu śuśrāva dharmiṣṭham mudgalam saṃśitavratam
durvāsā nṛpa digvāsāḥ tam atha abhyājagāma ha

11. O King, the sage Durvāsā, who was clothed only by the cardinal directions (a naked ascetic), indeed heard of that most righteous (dharmiṣṭha) Mudgala, who was steadfast in his vows. Then, he approached him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard, listened

• धर्मिष्ठम् (dharmiṣṭham) - most righteous (dharma), most virtuous

• मुद्गलम् (mudgalam) - the sage Mudgala (Mudgala)

• संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - of firm vows, steadfast in his vows

• दुर्वासा (durvāsā) - Durvāsā (proper name of a sage)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• दिग्वासाः (digvāsāḥ) - clothed in the cardinal directions, naked ascetic

• तम् (tam) - referring to Mudgala (him, that)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अभ्याजगाम (abhyājagāma) - approached, came near

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard, listened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of śru

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: śru (class 5)

धर्मिष्ठम् (dharmiṣṭham) - most righteous (dharma), most virtuous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmiṣṭha

dharmiṣṭha - most righteous (dharma), most virtuous, extremely pious

Superlative of Dharmin

मुद्गलम् (mudgalam) - the sage Mudgala (Mudgala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mudgala

mudgala - Mudgala (proper name of a sage)

संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - of firm vows, steadfast in his vows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - one whose vows are sharpened/firm, steadfast in vows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, firm, resolute
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śo (to sharpen) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śo (class 4)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

दुर्वासा (durvāsā) - Durvāsā (proper name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāsas

durvāsas - Durvāsā (a sage known for his short temper)

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

दिग्वासाः (digvāsāḥ) - clothed in the cardinal directions, naked ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of digvāsas

digvāsas - clothed in the cardinal directions (i.e. naked), a naked ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (diś+vāsas)

• diś – direction, cardinal point
  noun (feminine)
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - referring to Mudgala (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अभ्याजगाम (abhyājagāma) - approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, with prefixes abhi + ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)