महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-246, verse-32

उवाच चैनं विप्रर्षिं विमानं कर्मभिर्जितम् ।
समुपारोह संसिद्धिं प्राप्तोऽसि परमां मुने ॥३२॥

32. uvāca cainaṁ viprarṣiṁ vimānaṁ karmabhirjitam ,
samupāroha saṁsiddhiṁ prāpto'si paramāṁ mune.

32. uvāca ca enam viprarṣim vimānam karmabhiḥ jitam
samupāroha saṃsiddhim prāptaḥ asi paramām mune

32. And he said to that brahmin-sage, "Ascend this celestial chariot, which you have won through your actions (karma)! O sage, you have attained supreme accomplishment."

Words meanings summery:

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - this, him

• विप्रर्षिम् (viprarṣim) - to the brahmin-sage

• विमानम् (vimānam) - celestial car, aircraft, chariot

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by good actions or rituals (by deeds, by actions)

• जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered, obtained

• समुपारोह (samupāroha) - ascend, climb up

• संसिद्धिम् (saṁsiddhim) - perfect accomplishment, success, perfection

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

• असि (asi) - you are

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• मुने (mune) - O sage

Words meanings and morphology

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - this, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

विप्रर्षिम् (viprarṣim) - to the brahmin-sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - a brahmin-sage, a sage who is also a brahmin

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – a brahmin, twice-born, inspired
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vip
• ṛṣi – a sage, a seer, an inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

विमानम् (vimānam) - celestial car, aircraft, chariot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - celestial car, aerial chariot, aircraft, palace

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 3)

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by good actions or rituals (by deeds, by actions)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, ritual, fate (as result of actions)

Derived from root kṛ (to do), with suffix -man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जितम् (jitam) - won, conquered, obtained

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jita

jita - won, conquered, obtained, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying 'vimānam'.

समुपारोह (samupāroha) - ascend, climb up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samupāruh

Imperative Active

2nd person singular

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

संसिद्धिम् (saṁsiddhim) - perfect accomplishment, success, perfection

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃsiddhi

saṁsiddhi - perfect accomplishment, complete success, perfection

Prefix: sam

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prāptaḥ asi'.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'asi' (you are).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, best

Note: Qualifies 'saṃsiddhim'.

मुने (mune) - O sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - a sage, an ascetic, a silent one

Root: man