महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-246, verse-28

दया सत्यं च धर्मश्च त्वयि सर्वं प्रतिष्ठितम् ।
जितास्ते कर्मभिर्लोकाः प्राप्तोऽसि परमां गतिम् ॥२८॥

28. dayā satyaṁ ca dharmaśca tvayi sarvaṁ pratiṣṭhitam ,
jitāste karmabhirlokāḥ prāpto'si paramāṁ gatim.

28. dayā satyam ca dharmaḥ ca tvayi sarvam pratiṣṭhitam
| jitāḥ te karmabhiḥ lokāḥ prāptaḥ asi paramām gatim

28. Compassion, truth, and natural law (dharma)—all are established in you. The worlds have been conquered for you through your actions (karma), and you have attained the supreme destination.

Words meanings summery:

• दया (dayā) - compassion, sympathy, mercy

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, honesty

• च (ca) - and, also

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness (dharma) (righteousness, duty, natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, virtue)

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Mudgala) (in you, on you)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of these (compassion, truth, dharma) (all, everything, the whole)

• प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established (established, founded, fixed, consecrated)

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered (by Mudgala) (conquered, won, subdued)

• ते (te) - for you (Mudgala) (for you, by you, your)

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - through your actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the celestial worlds (worlds, regions, people)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, acquired)

• असि (asi) - you are

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination (destination, path, state, motion)

Words meanings and morphology

दया (dayā) - compassion, sympathy, mercy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dayā

dayā - compassion, sympathy, mercy

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, honesty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, honesty

Note: Functions as a noun here.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness (dharma) (righteousness, duty, natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, virtue)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, natural law, intrinsic nature, virtue

Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Mudgala) (in you, on you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular, 2nd person pronoun)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of these (compassion, truth, dharma) (all, everything, the whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Functions as a pronoun referring to the preceding concepts.

प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established (established, founded, fixed, consecrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, consecrated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root sthā (to stand) with prefix prati (towards, against).

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered (by Mudgala) (conquered, won, subdued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root ji (to conquer, win).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ'.

ते (te) - for you (Mudgala) (for you, by you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular, 2nd person pronoun)

Note: Can also be genitive; here implying 'for your benefit'.

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - through your actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the celestial worlds (worlds, regions, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'jitāḥ'.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, acquired)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra (forth, forward).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (Mudgala).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest

Note: Agrees with 'gatim'.

गतिम् (gatim) - destination (destination, path, state, motion)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, destination, state

Derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prāptaḥ'.