महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-246, verse-23

तमुवाच ततः प्रीतः स मुनिर्मुद्गलं तदा ।
त्वत्समो नास्ति लोकेऽस्मिन्दाता मात्सर्यवर्जितः ॥२३॥

23. tamuvāca tataḥ prītaḥ sa munirmudgalaṁ tadā ,
tvatsamo nāsti loke'smindātā mātsaryavarjitaḥ.

23. tam uvāca tataḥ prītaḥ sa muniḥ mudgalam tadā |
tvat-samaḥ na asti loke asmin dātā mātsarya-varjitaḥ

23. Then, pleased, that sage (muni) Durvasa spoke to Mudgala at that time: "There is no giver (dātā) like you in this world (loka), free from jealousy."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, delighted

• स (sa) - Durvasa (he)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - Durvasa (sage, ascetic)

• मुद्गलम् (mudgalam) - The sage Mudgala (Mudgala (a proper name))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• त्वत्-समः (tvat-samaḥ) - like you, equal to you

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• दाता (dātā) - giver, donor

• मात्सर्य-वर्जितः (mātsarya-varjitaḥ) - free from jealousy/envy

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Mudgala.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

From root VAC (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The main verb.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

From tad + tasil

Note: Adverb of time/sequence.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, delighted, dear

Past Passive Participle

From root PRĪ (to please, satisfy)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'muniḥ'.

स (sa) - Durvasa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुनिः (muniḥ) - Durvasa (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, inspired one

Root: man (class 4)

मुद्गलम् (mudgalam) - The sage Mudgala (Mudgala (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mudgala

mudgala - Mudgala (name of a sage)

Note: The object of 'uvāca'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From tad + dā

त्वत्-समः (tvat-samaḥ) - like you, equal to you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvat-sama

tvat-sama - equal to you, like you

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+sama)

• tvad – you
  pronoun
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective

Note: Predicative adjective for 'dātā'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense

From root AS (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, universe, people, region

From root LOK (to see)

Root: lok (class 1)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'loke'.

दाता (dātā) - giver, donor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

Agent noun (nomen agentis)

From root DĀ (to give) with agentive suffix -tṛ

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'na asti'.

मात्सर्य-वर्जितः (mātsarya-varjitaḥ) - free from jealousy/envy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātsarya-varjita

mātsarya-varjita - devoid of envy, free from jealousy

Compound type : tatpurusha (mātsarya+varjita)

• mātsarya – envy, jealousy
  noun (neuter)
  From matsara + ṣyañ
• varjita – abandoned, excluded, free from, devoid of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root VṚJ (to avoid, abandon)
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'dātā'.