महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-246, verse-17

भुक्त्वा चान्नं ततः सर्वमुच्छिष्टेनात्मनस्ततः ।
अथानुलिलिपेऽङ्गानि जगाम च यथागतम् ॥१७॥

17. bhuktvā cānnaṁ tataḥ sarvamucchiṣṭenātmanastataḥ ,
athānulilipe'ṅgāni jagāma ca yathāgatam.

17. bhuktvā ca annam tataḥ sarvam ucchiṣṭena ātmanaḥ
tataḥ atha anulilipe aṅgāni jagāma ca yathāgatam

17. After eating all the food, he then smeared his own limbs with the remnants. Thereupon, he departed just as he had arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, cooked rice

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• उच्छिष्टेन (ucchiṣṭena) - with leftovers, with remnants

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (limbs) (of oneself, of the self (ātman))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

• अनुलिलिपे (anulilipe) - smeared, anointed

• अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - limbs, body parts

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as he came, as before, in the same manner as he arrived

Words meanings and morphology

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'bhuj' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, cooked rice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ad' (to eat) + 'na' suffix, with some irregularities

Root: ad (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole, every

उच्छिष्टेन (ucchiṣṭena) - with leftovers, with remnants

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭa

ucchiṣṭa - left over, remnant, refuse (especially of food)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śiṣ' (to leave, to remain) with prefix 'ud' (up, out)

Prefix: ud

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (limbs) (of oneself, of the self (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, breath (ātman)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next

(indeclinable)

अनुलिलिपे (anulilipe) - smeared, anointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of lip

Prefix: anu

Root: lip (class 6)

अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - limbs, body parts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part, member, division

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as he came, as before, in the same manner as he arrived

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'yathā' (as, in which way) and 'āgata' (come, arrived, PPP from 'ā-gam')

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, in which way, just as
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived, returned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (to, towards)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)