महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-246, verse-18

एवं द्वितीये संप्राप्ते पर्वकाले मनीषिणः ।
आगम्य बुभुजे सर्वमन्नमुञ्छोपजीविनः ॥१८॥

18. evaṁ dvitīye saṁprāpte parvakāle manīṣiṇaḥ ,
āgamya bubhuje sarvamannamuñchopajīvinaḥ.

18. evam dvitīye samprāpte parvakāle manīṣiṇaḥ
āgamya bubhuje sarvam annam uñchopajīvinaḥ

18. Thus, when the second festival (parvan) season arrived, he (the visitor), having come, consumed all the food belonging to the wise Mudgala, who subsisted by gleaning.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• द्वितीये (dvitīye) - in the second

• सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when the season arrived (having arrived, having attained)

• पर्वकाले (parvakāle) - in the festival time, in the season

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - of the wise Mudgala (of the wise one, of the intelligent person)

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived

• बुभुजे (bubhuje) - ate, enjoyed, consumed

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, cooked rice

• उञ्छोपजीविनः (uñchopajīvinaḥ) - of Mudgala, who subsisted by gleaning (of the one subsisting by gleaning)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

द्वितीये (dvitīye) - in the second

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second

सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when the season arrived (having arrived, having attained)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पर्वकाले (parvakāle) - in the festival time, in the season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvakāla

parvakāla - festival time, season, juncture

Compound of 'parvan' (knot, joint, festival) and 'kāla' (time)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvan+kāla)

• parvan – knot, joint, section, festival, season
  noun (neuter)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - of the wise Mudgala (of the wise one, of the intelligent person)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, sagacious, thoughtful

From 'manīṣā' (thought, wisdom) + suffix '-in'

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya' for upasarga-prefixed roots

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

बुभुजे (bubhuje) - ate, enjoyed, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole, every

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain, cooked rice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ad' (to eat) + 'na' suffix, with some irregularities

Root: ad (class 2)

उञ्छोपजीविनः (uñchopajīvinaḥ) - of Mudgala, who subsisted by gleaning (of the one subsisting by gleaning)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of uñchopajīvin

uñchopajīvin - one who lives by gleaning

Compound of 'uñcha' (gleaning) and 'upajīvin' (one who subsists)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uñcha+upajīvin)

• uñcha – gleaning, picking up scattered grain
  noun (masculine)
• upajīvin – one who lives by, dependent on, subsisting by
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from verb 'upajīv' (to subsist)
  From root 'jīv' (to live) with prefix 'upa'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: jīv (class 1)