महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-246, verse-36

यदत्र तथ्यं पथ्यं च तद्ब्रवीह्यविचारयन् ।
श्रुत्वा तथा करिष्यामि व्यवसायं गिरा तव ॥३६॥

36. yadatra tathyaṁ pathyaṁ ca tadbravīhyavicārayan ,
śrutvā tathā kariṣyāmi vyavasāyaṁ girā tava.

36. yat atra tathyam pathyam ca tat bravīhi avicārayan
śrutvā tathā kariṣyāmi vyavasāyam girā tava

36. Tell me, without hesitation, what is true and beneficial in this matter. Having heard your words, I will make my resolve and act accordingly.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever, that which

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

• तथ्यम् (tathyam) - true, factual, real, truth

• पथ्यम् (pathyam) - beneficial, wholesome, suitable, healthy

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तत् (tat) - that, it, he, she

• ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - speak, tell, say

• अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - without deliberating, without reflecting, without hesitating

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, accordingly

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make, I will perform

• व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - decision, resolve, determination, endeavor, business

• गिरा (girā) - by speech, by word, by voice

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, whatever, that which

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

(indeclinable)

तथ्यम् (tathyam) - true, factual, real, truth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tathya

tathya - true, factual, real, truth

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

पथ्यम् (pathyam) - beneficial, wholesome, suitable, healthy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pathya

pathya - beneficial, wholesome, suitable, healthy

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it, he, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - speak, tell, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative, second person, singular

Root: brū (class 2)

अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - without deliberating, without reflecting, without hesitating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicārayant

avicārayant - not deliberating, not reflecting, not hesitating

Present Active Participle

Formed from 'a' (negation) + 'vicārayant' (present active participle of root 'car' with upasarga 'vi' and causative suffix 'ṇic')

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicārayant)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• vicārayant – deliberating, reflecting, hesitating
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present active participle of the causative form of root 'car' with upasarga 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: car (class 10)

Note: Acting as an adverbial participle here, qualifying the speaker.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'śru' + suffix 'ktvā'

Root: śru (class 5)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, accordingly

(indeclinable)

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make, I will perform

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future, first person, singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - decision, resolve, determination, endeavor, business

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - decision, resolve, determination, endeavor, business

From 'vi' + 'ava' + 'so' (to destroy, finish)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

गिरा (girā) - by speech, by word, by voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, word, voice

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you