महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-5

निवर्तितेषु सस्येषु यस्मै शान्तां ददौ नृपः ।
लोमपादो दुहितरं सावित्रीं सविता यथा ॥५॥

5. nivartiteṣu sasyeṣu yasmai śāntāṁ dadau nṛpaḥ ,
lomapādo duhitaraṁ sāvitrīṁ savitā yathā.

5. nivartiteṣu sasyeṣu yasmai śāntām dadau nṛpaḥ
lomapādaḥ duhitaram sāvitrīm savitā yathā

5. When the crops were restored (after the drought), King Lomapada gave his daughter Shanta to him, just as Savitr gave (his daughter) Savitri.

Words meanings summery:

• निवर्तितेषु (nivartiteṣu) - when they (the crops) were restored/flourished (after rain) (in/among those that were returned, in/among those that were brought forth, in/among those that flourished again)

• सस्येषु (sasyeṣu) - in the context of the crops having grown or flourished (in/among the crops, in/among the grains)

• यस्मै (yasmai) - to Rishyashringa (implied by context of the larger narrative) (to whom, for whom)

• शान्ताम् (śāntām) - Shanta (the princess, accusative) (Shanta (accusative), calm, peaceful (feminine, accusative))

• ददौ (dadau) - King Lomapada gave (he gave)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Lomapada (king)

• लोमपादः (lomapādaḥ) - King Lomapada (Lomapada (proper noun))

• दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - his daughter (accusative) (daughter (accusative))

• सावित्रीम् (sāvitrīm) - Savitri (a precious daughter, implying the daughter of Savitr) (Savitri (accusative), belonging to Savitr (feminine, accusative))

• सविता (savitā) - The solar deity Savitr (Savitr (nominative), the stimulator, the prompter)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (in the manner of) (just as, as, in which way)

Words meanings and morphology

निवर्तितेषु (nivartiteṣu) - when they (the crops) were restored/flourished (after rain) (in/among those that were returned, in/among those that were brought forth, in/among those that flourished again)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of nivartita

nivartita - returned, brought back, stopped, ceased, flourished (referring to crops)

Past Passive Participle

From verb ni-vṛt (to turn back, to return, to revolve). Past Passive Participle form.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सस्येषु (sasyeṣu) - in the context of the crops having grown or flourished (in/among the crops, in/among the grains)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sasya

sasya - crop, grain, produce

यस्मै (yasmai) - to Rishyashringa (implied by context of the larger narrative) (to whom, for whom)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

शान्ताम् (śāntām) - Shanta (the princess, accusative) (Shanta (accusative), calm, peaceful (feminine, accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śāntā

śāntā - Shanta (proper noun), calm, peaceful, tranquil

Feminine form of śānta, past passive participle of śam (to be calm). Used as a proper noun here.

Root: śam (class 4)

ददौ (dadau) - King Lomapada gave (he gave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of dā

Reduplicated Perfect

Third person singular, active voice.

Root: dā (class 3)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Lomapada (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound of nṛ (man) and pā (to protect).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector, preserver (from root pā, to protect)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

लोमपादः (lomapādaḥ) - King Lomapada (Lomapada (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomapāda

lomapāda - Lomapada (a king, father of Shanta)

Hairy-footed, from loman (hair) and pāda (foot).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (loman+pāda)

• loman – hair, wool, down
  noun (neuter)
• pāda – foot, leg, quarter
  noun (masculine)

दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - his daughter (accusative) (daughter (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

From root duh (to milk), meaning 'milkmaid' or 'one who milks', historically.

Root: duh (class 2)

सावित्रीम् (sāvitrīm) - Savitri (a precious daughter, implying the daughter of Savitr) (Savitri (accusative), belonging to Savitr (feminine, accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - daughter of Savitr, related to Savitr, Savitri (proper noun)

Feminine adjective/noun from savitṛ.

सविता (savitā) - The solar deity Savitr (Savitr (nominative), the stimulator, the prompter)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ

savitṛ - Savitr (a Vedic solar deity), generator, prompter, stimulator

Agent Noun

From root sū (to impel, to generate).

Root: sū (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as (in the manner of) (just as, as, in which way)

(indeclinable)