महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-13

महाह्रदं समासाद्य काश्यपस्तपसि स्थितः ।
दीर्घकालं परिश्रान्त ऋषिर्देवर्षिसंमतः ॥१३॥

13. mahāhradaṁ samāsādya kāśyapastapasi sthitaḥ ,
dīrghakālaṁ pariśrānta ṛṣirdevarṣisaṁmataḥ.

13. mahāhradam samāsādya kāśyapaḥ tapasi sthitaḥ
dīrghakālam pariśrāntaḥ ṛṣiḥ devarṣisaṃmataḥ

13. Sage Kaśyapa, revered by the divine sages (devarṣis), had arrived at a great lake and remained there, engaged in austerity (tapas) for a long time, having become quite exhausted.

Words meanings summery:

• महाह्रदम् (mahāhradam) - great lake

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having arrived at (having approached, having reached, having attained)

• काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Sage Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (a name of a sage))

• तपसि (tapasi) - in austerity (tapas) (in austerity, in penance, in religious mortification)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remained steadfast (situated, stood, remained, firm, steadfast, engaged in)

• दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

• परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - quite exhausted (exhausted, wearied, tired)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (ṛṣi) (sage, inspired poet, seer)

• देवर्षिसंमतः (devarṣisaṁmataḥ) - revered by the divine sages (devarṣis) (honored by divine sages, respected by divine seers)

Words meanings and morphology

महाह्रदम् (mahāhradam) - great lake

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāhrada

mahāhrada - a great lake, large reservoir of water

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hrada)

• mahā – great, large, extensive, mighty
  adjective
• hrada – lake, pond, deep pool of water
  noun (masculine)

Note: Can be neuter also. Here accusative singular, acting as object of samāsādya.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having arrived at (having approached, having reached, having attained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root sad with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Sage Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (a name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - descendant of Kaśyapa, name of a celebrated Vedic sage, name of a gotra

तपसि (tapasi) - in austerity (tapas) (in austerity, in penance, in religious mortification)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, heat, religious devotion

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remained steadfast (situated, stood, remained, firm, steadfast, engaged in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, existing, firm, steadfast, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here, indicating state.

दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghakāla

dīrghakāla - long time, long period

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)

• dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
  adjective
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.

परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - quite exhausted (exhausted, wearied, tired)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - quite wearied, exhausted, tired

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root śram with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Modifies Kaśyapa (ṛṣiḥ).

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (ṛṣi) (sage, inspired poet, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, a Vedic hymn composer

Note: Refers to Kaśyapa.

देवर्षिसंमतः (devarṣisaṁmataḥ) - revered by the divine sages (devarṣis) (honored by divine sages, respected by divine seers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarṣisaṃmata

devarṣisaṁmata - respected or honored by divine sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devarṣi+saṃmata)

• devarṣi – divine sage, a sage of divine rank
  noun (masculine)
• saṃmata – honored, respected, esteemed, approved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root man with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Modifies Kaśyapa (ṛṣiḥ).